Читать книгу: «Английский язык, ОГЭ, 40 тестов», страница 9

Task 3

You are going to give a talk about the problem of keeping a pet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences).

Remember to say:

• what are the most popular pets among the people you know;

• why people usually keep pets;

• why it is so difficult to look after pets;

• what your attitude to keeping a pet is.

You have to talk continuously.

TEST 11

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1—4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. The excursion guide asks the tourists to…

1) collect their bags from the bus.

2) take their lunch boxes.

3) board the bus.

Ответ: _______

2. Bob wants Tom to…

1) invite him to the musical show.

2) lend him his guitar for a while.

3) take part in the school performance.

Ответ: _______

3. What school subject does Jeff find most difficult?

1) Science.

2) French.

3) Computer Studies.

Ответ: _______

4. Tomorrow, Sue is going to…

1) relax at home.

2) go to the swimming pool.

3) visit a doctor.

Ответ: _______

***

5. Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1—6.

Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

 
1. It’s unhealthy
2. It’s easy to buy
3. It’s varied
4. It’s expensive
5. It’s useful
6. It gives energy
 

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий …A… B… C… D… E

Рубрика

***********************

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

6. Current job

7. Number of countries he/she visited

8. The foreign language he/she speaks

9. City of birth

10. Favourite drink

11. Regular sports activity

По окончании выполнения заданий 1—11 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 5 и 6—11 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

12. Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A—F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1—7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. What is the capital of the Falkland Islands?

2. Where can you learn about the islands’ history?

3. What is the emblem of the Falkland Islands?

4. What do the local people do for a living?

5. What energy resources are used on the islands?

6. What is the educational policy of the Falkland Islands?

7. What was the result of the conflict between Argentina and the UK?

A. About 250 miles off the coast of South America lie the Falkland Islands, a British overseas territory. About 3,000 people live on the islands. Like most isolated communities around the world, they are always pleased to welcome tourists. The people of the Falkland Islands mostly work in sheep farming and fishing.

B. Everything outside Stanley, known locally as Camp, is home to numerous farms and settlements spread across the islands. In fact, over three quarters of the population live in Stanley. Although one of the smallest capitals in the world, Stanley provides a variety of supermarkets, excellent restaurants and hotels, a swimming pool, gym and golf course.

C. Open whenever tour ships are in the port, the Falkland Islands Museum contains artifacts from everyday life, natural history samples and a fine collection relating to the islands’ shipwrecks. Outdoor exhibition sites include the Reclus Hut, originally made in Stanley, then shipped to Antarctica and set up there in 1956. Forty years later the famous house was brought back.

D. There are only about 380 children of school age living on the islands. For them, there is a primary and a secondary school in Stanley and three small settlement schools on large farms. Other rural pupils are taught by «travelling’ teachers. Schooling is free and compulsory for children between five and sixteen years of age. The government pays for older students to attend colleges, usually in the UK.

E. The Falkland Islands government is taking advantage of cheap wind power. Since 1996, the government has been investing in the development of alternative sources of energy and can already enjoy the results. The Islands have experimented with other forms of energy, including hydro-electric and solar power. However, these forms cannot match the effectiveness of wind power yet.

F. The Falklands War was fought in 1982 between Argentina and the United Kingdom. It started with the Argentine invasion and occupation of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia. The war lasted 74 days and ended with an Argentine defeat. However, Argentina still has not fully given up its claim to the territory of the islands.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий …A… B… C… D… E

Вопрос

***********************

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13—19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Glastonbury Festival

Glastonbury Festival is one of the largest open-air music and art festivals in the world. It became an example which other festivals followed. Of course, Glastonbury is best known for modern music, but its programme also includes dance, comedy, theatre, circus and other arts.

The festival organiser, Michael Eavis, was a common farmer. In 1970 he visited an open-air concert which greatly impressed him. So he decided to organise a big festival outdoors in the same year. He knew, it wouldn’t bring any money, but it didn’t matter. At the first festival there were more than one thousand people. Each of them paid £1 for the ticket. The price also included free milk from the farm. Later on, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size and audience.

The festival takes place in southwest England on a farm. It’s a beautiful and mystical place called the Valley of Avalon. It is surrounded with a lot of legends, symbols, myths, and religious traditions dating back many hundreds of years. Legends say that here King Arthur’s sword was made and the king himself was buried there. No wonder that the main stage of the festival, Pyramid Stage, has the form of a pyramid. Many believe that this is a very powerful structure, which gets energy from the stars and gives it to people.

In many ways, Glastonbury is like a mix of different festivals, which take place in the countryside and last for a weekend. Each area of the festival has its own character, its own fans and its own special attractions. For example, dance lovers go to the Dance Village. There is also a big cinema area, Theatre and Circus. Children can have fun in the Kids’ Field. Some people spend the whole weekend in their favourite area. However, most of them prefer walking about and trying lots of different things.

Most people who stay at Glastonbury Festival live in tents. There are lots of different camping areas, each one with its own atmosphere. You can choose where to stay: in a quiet place or a lively one. There are also places for families and disabled people. Anyway, you should remember to bring a tent with you. Of course, it’s possible to rent one, but it’s quite expensive.

Glastonbury Festival supports Greenpeace and has a number of programmes. There are hundreds of rubbish bins on the territory. All cans, glass, paper, electrical and electronic equipment, wood and waste are separated and recycled. Visitors are asked to clean after themselves and not to leave rubbish. The festival supports those who come by public transport or by bicycle, not by car.

If you’re thinking about visiting Glastonbury, you should book tickets in advance. Today an average ticket is about £200 for three days which is quite expensive. Nevertheless, the tickets are sold out in two or three hours. So be quick to catch them. There are usually more people wishing to get to the festival than tickets.

13. Michael Eavis was fond of country music.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

14. Michael Eavis started the festival to earn money.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

15. Nowadays Glastonbury festival is held in King Arthur’s museum.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

16. Famous musicians and singers take part in Glastonbury Festival.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

17. During the festival all the visitors stay in the nearby country inns.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

18. Glastonbury Festival is an environmentally-friendly event.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

19. It’s recommended to reserve tickets to Glastonbury Festival beforehand.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

По окончании выполнения заданий 12—19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответа на задание 12 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20—28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20—28.

A Night Market

20. «It’s way too expensive. Can I have it cheaper?» «He ___________ a hard bargain. He says twenty dollars and he’ll break even.» DRIVE

21. «Try to beat him down to fifteen. Tell him that guy over there is selling cheaper.» «It won’t work. It was the _______ time. He is very stubborn. But who dares wins.» THREE

22. «So any success? You _____________ now’. SMILE

23. «Sort of. He ____________ three dollars off for cash.» «Great! That’s a real bargain. Let’s go and pick up something else!» KNOCK

24. «I think we could club together and buy a gift for Kate. It’s her birthday in a week.» «No problem! But we’d be ________ off going to another market. GOOD

25. They seem to rip us off here, if they see we ____________ in anything.» «All gift shops for tourists are a rip-off. They overinflate prices and try to throw in some rubbish!» INTEREST

26. «Yeah, I know. They swindle tourists all over the world. I ________ a tourist market with unselfish sellers yet. Let’s take our time and shop around. Do you mind?» NOT SEE

27. «No, I don’t. You are right. Last time I snapped up an awesome Diesel bag in a store, a few minutes ______ I found the same one at half price around the corner.» LATE

28. «Bad luck! Things happen. Last year we were in an Aqua park in Egypt and had to fork out five bucks for a can of cola. That __________ everything! Can you believe it?» BEAT

***********************

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29—34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29—34.

A Piece of Action

29. Julie’s birthday came and Bill offered to throw a party at a small charming hotel. CHARM

30. He knew how to make it interesting, as he organised one the year before. INTEREST

31. «Ladies and Gentlemen – instead of buying ________ gifts, would you mind chipping in? We won’t trouble your parents,» he asked in a funny voice. Julie liked the idea, but she was worried about the money. WANT

32. «Are you sure they will all club together? Renting a hotel hall is not cheap. How much was it for your birthday last year?» she asked. Bill had barely answered when the door opened and little Reece __________ turned up. There was silence in the room. EXPECT

33. «Don’t be a chicken! I won’t give you away to our parents. But I want a piece of the action, as mother says’, demanded Reece and held out his small piggy bank. He was ___________________. RESIST

34. «Oh, it’s very you, Reece’, sighed Julie, but Bill was more _______: «Well done, boy! You are in!» he said and patted the little one’s head. OPTIMIST

По окончании выполнения заданий 20—34 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов №2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.

35. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:

From: Ben@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@oge.ru

Subject: Books

…What an awful task – to read boring books all summer! And the list is so long! I like reading but the books I like are usually not my school’s choice.

…How long is your school’s list of books? What kind of books do you like to read? Do you think an electronic book is a good choice when you ’re travelling in the summer, and why?…

Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100—120 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

Устная часть

Task 1

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Giving pocket money to children as young as four or five years helps them start learning about money management. For example, when children get pocket money, they have to make choices about spending or saving it. And if they’re saving up, they have to learn about waiting for things they want. Pocket money can also help children learn about the consequences of losing money, giving money away and even gambling. Letting they make a few mistakes – like spending all their hard-earned savings on fake tattoos instead of a hot-wheels car – is part of the learning process.

Paying children to do chores around the house is a complex issue. Linking children’s chores to pocket money might lead to bargaining about how much chores are worth.

But no single rule is right for every family, undoubtedly. The only thing worth doing for sure is to talk about family rules and values on spending money.

Task 2

You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Local Health Care Association. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what you think about healthy life-style. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.

Electronic assistant: How do usually get to school – by car, by bus or on foot?

Student:__________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Do you spend time outside in the afternoon or in the evening after school and how long?

Student:___________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Do you do morning exercises or anything else to keep fit?

Student:__________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Do you eat regularly and can you say your food is healthy?

Student:__________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: How do you prefer relaxing after stress caused by studies?

Student:__________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Do you think doing sport could help you stay in shape and keep you healthy?

Student:__________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your help.

Task 3

You are going to give a talk about your reading habits. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences).

Remember to say:

• what kind of books modern teenagers enjoy reading;

• whether libraries are necessary nowadays or not, and why;

• what book you have read recently, and what it was about;

• what your attitude to reading is.

You have to talk continuously.

TEST 12

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1—4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. The hiking instructor advises the hikers on…

1) how to cook food on a fire.

2) what to wear on the hiking trip.

3) how to find the way through the forest.

Ответ: _______

2. What present does Mary suggest buying for their mother?

1) A pot plant.

2) An umbrella.

3) A cherry cake.

Ответ: _______

3. Nancy doesn’t want to participate in the family business because…

1) she is allergic to cats.

2) she doesn’t like animals.

3) she’s chosen another profession.

Ответ: _______

4. What are Alice and Ron going to have for lunch?

1) Pancakes.

2) Spaghetti.

3) Sandwiches.

Ответ: _______

***

5. Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1—6.

Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. I avoid these kinds of films

2. I choose wisely

3. I dislike cinemas

4. I find cinemas expensive

5. I learn from these films

6. I recommend this film

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий …A… B… C… D… E

Рубрика

***********************

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

6. Current job

7. Number of jobs he/she has done

8. The foreign language he/she speaks

9. Hobby

10. The musical instrument he/she plays

11. Regular sports activity

По окончании выполнения заданий 1—11 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 5 и 6—11 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

12. Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A—F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1—7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. Unusual relationships

2. Similar characteristics

3. Two types

4. Important moments

5. Mistaken beliefs

6. Many responsibilities

7. Home alone

A. In Britain, most families are ’nuclear families’. This means that the family consists of the parents and children. Of course, there are uncles and aunts and grandparents too, but they do not have much to do with raising the children and often live a long way away. In many other countries, the ’extended family’ is more common. With the extended family, uncles, aunts and grandparents live much closer to the parents and children – sometimes even in the same building – and everyone in the family has a much closer relationship.

B. Most teenagers say at some point: «When I’m a parent, I’m going to give my children much more freedom than I have now. «When they do actually become parents however, they soon realise that giving a child or teenager lots of freedom is not always the best thing to do. Many parents end up hearing their children saying to them exactly the same things they said to their parents when they were young.

C. What does bringing up a child involve? Giving a child love and making a child feel safe in their environment are extremely important. So is providing food and warmth. Parents also have a duty to teach their children the difference between right and wrong, and to make sure their children get a good education. Some parents believe that their role is also to teach children about the importance of things such as family, religion and society.

D. The English phrases ’a chip off the old block’ and ’like father, like son’ (or ’like mother, like daughter’) are used to show the similarities between a parent and their child. These might be similarities in terms of appearance, behaviour or interests. For example, if a dad loves watching cricket and his son Eric becomes interested in cricket too, you might say, «Eric’s a chip off the old block, isn’t he?»

E. «Latchkey kids’ are a major problem in many countries, including Britain and the USA. These are children whose parents are still at work when they come home from school, so there is no one at home to look after them. Their parents aren’t there to help them with their homework, and some of them spend hours on their own before their parents return.

F. The idea of ’quality time’ is based on an understanding that the amount of time a parent spends with their child is not the only important thing. What is also important is what they do together during that time. Ten minutes of discussing problems that a teenager is facing may be much more valuable than two hours of watching a movie together in silence.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий …A… B… C… D… E

Вопрос