Collins German Visual Dictionary

COPYRIGHT

Published by Collins

An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers

Westerhill Road

Bishopbriggs

Glasgow G64 2QT

First Edition 2019

© HarperCollins Publishers 2019

Collins® is a registered trademark of HarperCollins Publishers Limited

Ebook Edition © March 2019

ISBN: 9780008319977

Version: 2019-03-13

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CONTENTS

COVER

TITLE PAGE

COPYRIGHT

INTRODUCTION

THE ESSENTIALS

TRANSPORT

IN THE HOME

AT THE SHOPS

DAY-TO-DAY

LEISURE

SPORT

HEALTH

PLANET EARTH

CELEBRATIONS AND FESTIVALS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

PHOTO CREDITS

ABOUT THE PUBLISHER

INTRODUCTION

Whether you’re on holiday or staying in a German-speaking country for a slightly longer period of time, your Collins Visual Dictionary is designed to help you find exactly what you need, when you need it. With over a thousand clear and helpful images, you can quickly locate the vocabulary you are looking for.

The Visual Dictionary includes:

 10 chapters arranged thematically, so that you can easily find what you need to suit the situation

 images – illustrating essential items

 YOU MIGHT SAY… – common phrases that you might want to use

 YOU MIGHT HEAR… – common phrases that you might come across

 VOCABULARY – common words that you might need

 YOU SHOULD KNOW… – tips about local customs or etiquette

USING YOUR COLLINS VISUAL DICTIONARY

In order to make sure that the phrases and vocabulary in the Collins Visual Dictionary are presented in a way that’s clear and easy to understand, we have followed certain policies when translating:

1) The polite form “Sie” (you) has been used throughout the text as this is always safe to use, even if a bit formal at times, for example:

How old are you? Wie alt sind Sie?

Remember that if you are addressing an older person or someone you have just met in German, you use “Sie”. However, if you are speaking to a child or someone you know well, you can use “du”. If you are speaking to more than one person you know well, you should use “ihr”.

Once you get to know someone, they may suggest that you use “du” instead of the more formal “Sie”.

You can call me “du”. Sie können mich duzen.

2) The grammatical gender of German nouns has been indicated using the articles “der” (masculine), “die” (feminine) and “das” (neuter).

As the article “die” is used for all plural nouns, whatever their gender, all plural translations have been marked with the gender of the singular noun, as well as the plural marker, for example:

potatoes die Kartoffeln fpl

Feminine forms of nouns have been shown with the masculine form as the main translation:

student der Student / die Studentin

3) The basic form of adjectives has been shown for vocabulary items, for example:

green grün

Remember that if the adjective appears before the noun in German it changes depending on whether the noun it describes is masculine, feminine or neuter, and whether it is singular or plural.

a green salad ein grüner Salat

a green jacket eine grüne Jacke

a green dress ein grünes Kleid

green shoes grüne Schuhe

FREE AUDIO

We have created a free audio resource to help you learn and practise the German words for all of the images shown in this dictionary. The German words in each chapter are spoken by native speakers, giving you the opportunity to listen to each word twice and repeat it yourself. Download the audio from the website below to learn all of the vocabulary you need for communicating in German.

www.collinsdictionary.com/resources

THE ESSENTIALS | DAS WESENTLICHE

Whether you’re going to be visiting a German-speaking country, or even living there, you’ll want to be able to chat with people and get to know them better. Being able to communicate effectively with acquaintances, friends, family, and colleagues is key to becoming more confident in German in a variety of everyday situations.

umbrella

der (Regen)schirm

1. blue

blau

2. red

rot

3. green

grün

4. white

weiß

5. black

schwarz

6. yellow

gelb

THE BASICS | DAS WESENTLICHE

Hello.

Hallo.

Hi!

Hallo!

Good morning.

Guten Morgen.

Good afternoon.

Guten Tag.

Good evening.

Guten Abend.

Goodnight.

Gute Nacht.

See you soon.

Bis bald.

See you tomorrow.

Bis morgen.

See you on Saturday.

Bis Samstag.

Bye!

Tschüss!

Have a good day/ evening!

Schönen Tag / Abend!

YOU SHOULD KNOW…

German people are quite formal when initially introduced, shaking hands upon meeting and parting. Friends and relatives will often greet each other with one kiss on the cheek. “Guten Tag” is used to greet someone during the day; “Guten Morgen” is used in the morning, and “Guten Abend” in the evening.

Yes.

Ja.

No.

Nein.

I don’t know.

Ich weiß nicht.

Please.

Bitte.

Yes, please.

Ja, bitte.

Thank you.

Vielen Dank.

No, thanks.

Nein, danke.

Excuse me.

Entschuldigung.

Sorry?

Wie bitte?

I’m sorry.

Es tut mir leid.

OK!

Einverstanden!

You’re welcome.

Bitte.

I don’t understand.

Ich verstehe nicht.

YOU SHOULD KNOW…

“Ja” or “doch”? German has two words for “yes” – you use “ja” when answering an affirmative question, and “doch” when responding to a negative one.