Wunderwaffen – neuartige Waffensysteme der Deutschen Marine im 2. Weltkrieg

Der Begriff «Wunderwaffe» wurde während des Zweiten Weltkriegs vom Propagandaministerium des nationalsozialistischen Deutschlands für einige revolutionäre «Superwaffen» verwendet wurde. Die meisten dieser Waffen blieben jedoch Prototypen, die entweder nie den Kriegsschauplatz erreichten, oder wenn doch, dann zu spät oder in zu geringen Stückzahlen, um eine militärische Wirkung zu entfalten. Im deutschen Sprachgebrauch bezeichnet der Begriff Wunderwaffe im Allgemeinen eine Universallösung, die alle mit einem bestimmten Thema zusammenhängenden Probleme löst, und wird meist ironisch verwendet, weil er illusionär ist.

Als sich die Kriegssituation für Deutschland ab 1942 verschlechterte, wurden Behauptungen über die Entwicklung revolutionärer neuer Waffen, die das Blatt wenden könnten, zu einem immer wichtigeren Teil der Propaganda, die die deutsche Regierung an die Deutschen richtete. In Wirklichkeit erforderten die in der Entwicklung befindlichen fortschrittlichen Waffen in der Regel lange Entwicklungs- und Testphasen, und es bestand keine realistische Aussicht, dass das deutsche Militär sie vor Kriegsende einsetzen konnte. Der Historiker Michael J. Neufeld stellte fest, dass «das Nettoergebnis all dieser Waffen, ob eingesetzt oder nicht, darin bestand, dass das Reich viel Geld und technisches Know-how verschwendete, um exotische Geräte zu entwickeln und zu produzieren, die wenig oder gar keinen taktischen und strategischen Vorteil brachten». Einige wenige Waffen erwiesen sich jedoch als durchaus erfolgreich und hatten großen Einfluss auf die Nachkriegsentwicklung.

Dieses Buch beschreibt die neuartigen Waffensysteme «Wunderwaffen», die für die Deutsche Kriegsmarine entwickelt wurden. Das Werk ist mit umfangreichem zeitgenössischem Bildmaterial illustriert.

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