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            .   :        .   [34 - China L. . Efficacy of Dog Training With and Without Remote Electronic Collars vs. aFocus on Positive Reinforcement // Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2020. 22 . URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00508Masson S. . Electronic training devices: Discussion on the pros and cons of their use in dogs as a basis for the position statement of the European Society of Veterinary Clinical Ethology // Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 2018. 25. . 7175. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2018.02.006],       ,     .  :      ,        [35 -  .       ?  , 2008.]  , .








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notes








1


    ,        ,      .                 .         .




2


 1999      ,        . : Mech D.L. Alpha status, dominance, leadership, and division of labor in wolf packs // Canadian Journal of Zoology. 1999. 77 (8). . 11961203. URL: https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/1001725




3


Selye H. A Syndrome produced by Diverse Nocuous Agents // Nature. 1936. URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/138032a0

Selye H. The general adaptation syndrome and the diseases of adaptation // The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1946. 6 (2). . 117230. URL: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/6/2/117/2722959




4


Mech L.D. Alpha status, dominance, and division of labor in wolf packs // Canadian Journal of Zoology. 1999. 77. . 11961203. URL: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/mammals/alstat/index.htm (Version 16.05.2000).




5


Range F. . Comparing wolves and dogs: current status and implications for human self-domestication // Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2022. 26 (4). . 337349. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661322000183




6


Bekoff M. Dominant Alpha Humans Dont Garner Dogs Respect and Trust // Psychology Today. 2020. 27 . URL: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/202005/dominant-alpha-humans-dont-garner-dogs-respect-and-trust




7


Learned helplessness // Wikipedia. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness




8


Horn. L. . The Importance of the Secure Base Effect for Domestic Dogs  Evidence from a Manipulative Problem-Solving Task // PLoS One. 2013. 29 . URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0065296




9


 ,      . ,       ,    -  .




10


Fernandes L.G. . Do aversive-based training methods actually compromise dog welfare?: A literature review // Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2017. 196. . 112. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159117302095




11


De Castro A.C.V. . Does training method matter? Evidence for the negative impact of aversive-based methods on companion dog welfare // PLoS One. 2020. 16 . URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225023




12


     Auschwitz-Birkenau.




13


Linkoln E. . Dogs Hate Crates:: How Abusive Crate Training Hurts Dogs, Families & Society. Awesome Book Publishing, 2012. URL: https://www.amazon.com/Dogs-Hate-Crates-Training-Families/dp/0984053859




14


Report: 95% say pets are part of the family // Petfood Industry. 2016. 9. URL: https://www.petfoodindustry.com/articles/5695-reportsay-pets-are-part-of-the-family




15


Majumder S.S. . Denning habits of free-ranging dogs reveal preference for human proximity // Scientific Reports. 2016. 18 . URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep32014




16


Ye X. . Suspected Lonely Mouse Syndrome as a Cage Effect in a Drug Safety Study // Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2018. URL: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jvm/2018/9562803




17


D?ring D. . Verwendung von verschlie?baren Hundeboxen im Alltag // Deutsches Tier?rzteblatt. 2022. 70 (3). . 306313. URL: https://www.bundestieraerztekammer.de/btk/dtbl/archiv/artikel/3/2022/verwendung-von-verschliessbaren-hundeboxen-im-alltag




18


Arhant C. . Chewing behaviour in dogs  A survey-based exploratory study // Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2021. 241. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159121001593




19


Fry A. How Noise Can Affect Your Sleep Satisfaction // Sleep Foundation. 2023. 3. URL: https://www.sleepfoundation.org/noise-and-sleep




20


Binder R. . Unterbringung von Hunden in Boxen und ?hnlichen Unterk?nften  M?glichkeiten und Grenzen der kurzfristigen Unterschreitung von tierschutzrechtlichen Mindestanforderungen // Wiener Tier?rztliche Monatsschrift. 2020. 107. . 212232. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344746693_Unterbringung_von_Hunden_in_Boxen_und_ahnlichen_Unterkunften_-Moglichkeiten_und_Grenzen_der_kurzfristigen_Unterschreitung_von_tierschutzrechtlichen_Mindestanforderungen




21


Kinsman R. . Sleep Duration and Behaviours: A Descriptive Analysis of a Cohort of Dogs up to 12 Months of Age // Animals (Basel). 2020. . 10(7). URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7401528/




22


   .  137. :        ,         .




23


Paw  , parents   (.).




24


Winder I.C. . Animal adoptions make no evolutionary sense, so why do they happen? // The Conversation. 2021. 28 . URL: https://theconversation.com/animal-adoptions-make-no-evolutionary-sense-so-why-do-they-happen-159722




25


Horowitz A. Our Dogs, Ourselves: The Story of a Singular Bond. Simon & Schuster Audio; Unabridged edition, 2019.




26


Seligman M. Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1975.




27


 . .      . .: , 2011.




28


MacLean E.L. . Individual differences in cooperative communicative skills are more similar between dogs and humans than chimpanzees // Animal Behaviour. 2017. 126. . 4151. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347217300064




29


   ,  ,            .




30


Karavasilis L. . Associations between parenting style and attachment to mother in middle childhood and adolescence // International Journal of Behavioral Development. 2016. 27 (2). . 153164. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/0165025024400015




31


Nealon S. Pet parenting style influences dog behavior, Oregon State University finds // Oregon State University. 2022. 10 . URL: https://today.oregonstate.edu/news/pet-parenting-style-influences-dog-behavior-oregon-state-university-finds




32


Grohmann K. . Severe brain damage after punitive training technique with a choke chain collar in a German shepherd dog // Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 2013. 8 (3). . 180184. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S155878781300004X

Mazzante N.M.G. . Post-mortem analysis of injuries by incomplete hanging in dog (Canis familiaris) through radiographs and forensic necropsy // Forensic Imaging. 2020. 20. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212478018300649




33


Grohmann K. . Severe brain damage after punitive training technique with a choke chain collar in a German shepherd dog // Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 2013. 8 (3). . 180184. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S155878781300004X

Mazzante N.M.G. . Post-mortem analysis of injuries by incomplete hanging in dog (Canis familiaris) through radiographs and forensic necropsy // Forensic Imaging. 2020. 20. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212478018300649

Fernandes L.G. . Do aversive-based training methods actually compromise dog welfare?: A literature review // Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2017. 196. . 112. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159117302095




34


China L. . Efficacy of Dog Training With and Without Remote Electronic Collars vs. aFocus on Positive Reinforcement // Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2020. 22 . URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00508

Masson S. . Electronic training devices: Discussion on the pros and cons of their use in dogs as a basis for the position statement of the European Society of Veterinary Clinical Ethology // Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 2018. 25. . 7175. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2018.02.006




35


 .       ?  , 2008.




36


Rooney N.J. . Training methods and owner  dog interactions: Links with dog behaviour and learning ability // Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2011. 132 (34). . 169177. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2011.03.007

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37


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