Mass Effect.   .    BioWare
 


  
   ,      .      - .      ,          Mass Effect   BioWare.              Mass Effect.     ,     Mass Effect,                         .

  PDF A4   .





 

Mass Effect.   .    BioWare



Nicolas Domingue

MASS EFFECT. A LA CONQUETE DES ETOILES



  ..,    , 2021

  ..,   , 2021

 .   , 2021


* * *


  ,            










 ,           .      ,          .   , Mass Effect    ,         ,         .



    .    ,   ,    .        ,                 ,    .      ,        .  ,        (100%-  )     ,  ,   Mass Effect. ,      - .   XXI       ,    .



           .  Mass Effect ,          .          ,          ,     .



 Mass Effect 2         ,      .      .          .  ,      ,   .   ,      .      ,   .     .   .   , ,    ,          ,        .   ,     Mass Effect  .



 ,    Mass Effect,      .        ,    ,  .           Mass Effect,           .



    ()        ,   .



 
,   Mass Effect 1  2







        .   Mass Effect     ,        .    ,       .      ,    .    , , . ,   :         .          .      ,      .     ,    .   :    Mass Effect,          .        ().



    ,    ,    . Mass Effect         ,    ,       .       ,   ,       . , ,     ,                . BioWare      ,        Knights of the Old Republic.  Mass Effect          ,      . , ,  ,  ,      ,       (, ,    ).

     1962  (  Spacewear!)       .  45   Mass Effect    ,    ,      . ,     ,            (   JRPG[1 - JRPG  RPG,    ,   .  JRPG      RPG,      : ,  . . . .],  Star Ocean, Xenosaga ,  , Phantasy Star).   ,   BioWare      ,        ,   ,      Mass Effect!           [2 -    ,   .      -  - ,  ,     .. .],         .  ,  .



   ,     .        ,       RPG-      ,   ,  ,   .     ,  ,      .         ,   BioWare    .   :   ()   ,          ,     ,        . ,    ,     Mass Effect,        .  ,           ,  ,        .        :   Andromeda   [3 -       2017 . . .],    ,       .

     ,         .  BioWare    :         .                 .



  ,         ,     . ,   ..,    :   ,      .   Mass Effect    .




 


   ,        .  2002       ,     ,   Metroid.              .     ,     ,    2004      Gameplay RPG        Final Fantasy.  2006         Background,            .  2009      Gameweb.fr,    ,    Mass Effect.  2015     ,      ,       Third ditions.




1. 



  ,   ,    ,     .

 

,           ,     .         ,   ,      .       ,    Mass Effect        BioWare ,  .       ,           , ,        .

 ,      BioWare,   -     ,   .        Mass Effect,    ,     .         .         .     :  ,   ,  ,  .             .      RPG[4 - RPG (Role-Playing Game)  .       ,     ,       ,      ().. . .]      .         .

,    BioWare,          ,      RPG.  ,    1995 [5 -  BioWare     1995 ,        1996 . . . .],  -       . Mass Effect          :          .       ,         ,    .    Andromeda     . ,          ,       .

    Mass Effect  ,  , ,   ,        BioWare.      ,         ,    RPG  .   ,         ,    .




 I.  



         1990-,   ,   .             ,     ,    .    ,  ,     ,        ,        .    -    ,          ,   .     ,        ,       ,      Dungeons & Dragons.          Apple II      .   ,     .

   . ,    ,      Apple II.      ,  Pirate Cove  .    Dungeons & Dragons,   .                ,     ,       .        CRPG (  ) 1980-  1990-,       .

       ,     .         ,  Wasteland  Pool of Radiance,          .

     1992        (..    )   ,      .      ,          ,     .            Acid-Base Physiology Simulator (  - ).               , , Gastroenterology Patient Simulator (   ).   ,  .        ,    -  point-and-click.

-         ,          .           :    .       ,      ,         .




BioWare  


    .        ,     ,     .      -     ( bio,         ),       ,     ( ware   , ).       ,        .             ,        .    ,    Ascended BioWare,    ,           .    BioWare Corp.,        ,         .      1995     :   (  )      .     - ,   ,     .   ,          -.           .    - !

       ,         .           ,           .   1995      .        .       ,        .          .    ,    ?      ,    ,   .  , -  ,  .     ,    ,        .

  ,       .        ,   ,  ?  ,             .  ,      ,       ,          .   ,          .      .




   


         .   , ,            . ,     ,  .       Blasteroids 3D      .  BioWare  RPG,       .            .    ,     ,      .

       . BioWare   ,       (    ,  ,  EA,     12 ).     Interplay,  ,        ,            RPG,  Wasteland   Bards Tale.         :    ,     Interplay  .         ,   ,          . ,        ,    . ,          ,      .           ,      ,      BioWare.




 


       ,  ,    ,     .    ,  ,      (        ,     ).

   Shattered Steel:     ,     MechWarrior.       .   ,   -    (   !).     ,     Pyrotek Game Studios.     ,     Pyrotek .       BioWare,   Shattered Steel,     .  ,     ,     -     .




  


      BioWare, Shattered Steel       RPG,   .    ,     .     ,         .      .   1996 ,      Shattered Steel,       BioWare   .

  ,    .         .       ,       .             .    ,     ,          .

   ,            (     3D-),         (),       .     ,      ,  .   , ,      ,         ?

 , -, ,        10   Mass Effect. Shattered Steel      BioWare. ,       ,      MDK 2,       .  ,  MDK 2,       Mass Effect.   Interplay   ,        ,     .



     ,   .         Computer Chronicles,        .        Eidos Interactive,       ,     Blizzard North,       Diablo.   Shattered Steel   ,         ,          .   ,       : Shattered Steel     Mercenaries  MechWarrior 2,       .    ,   BioWare      .    ,      ,    .       ,      .




  


   Shattered Steel             .   BioWare       .        ,     -      .         BioWare.      ,      ,      .           ,    ,        (  ,  ).

          .    ,    .         ,         .   ,         ,     .        ,      ,     .   ,           .      BioWare,    ,    .   2000-          .       1998 .    :      BioWare    .      ,     .

    .          ,       .    BioWare        .                 .      ,    ,      .    ,     ,  ,    BioWare        ,      .




  


    .            ,      .   ,    Shattered Steel,         Battleground Infinity.   1996     , Fallout  Diablo   ,    ,        RPG  . Wizardry, Ultima Underworld, Wasteland  Dungeon Master    ,   , ,          ,   . ,     Interplay,    ,                   .

        .     Black Isle  Interplay,   RPG.     Battleground Infinity     .   ,        ,     .    :   Interplay     Dungeons & Dragons,          .   D&D,         . Interplay   ,   .

   .               (        [6 -        ,   .     ,     . . .]).       ,    :        ,          ,    .

      ,      .       Shattered Steel,        [7 -      ( )   . . .]. , ,        RPG  Dungeons & Dragons,   .    :       Magic,          .      ,       BioWare  .  ,     (    )     ,          .    ,      ,   -   .      - BioWare Montreal.

   .     ,        -    Iron Throne (,  !       D&D).     Infinity     ,  Black Isle Studios        D&D (  Icewind Dale,    Planescape: Torment).    ,    ,      ,      .      ,     .     ,      ( ),   !  ,   ,           .     ,      .        ,  ,        ,   .          ( )   Baldurs Gate.




  


      (    Dungeons & Dragons), Baldurs Gate       ,     .

  ,  ,          Advanced Dungeons & Dragons[8 -     D&D.     ,       .          ,       . . . .] (  ).  ,     .             , ,    ..     :     ,    D&D   ,    .      ,    ,     . Baldurs Gate       ,       ,       .      - :    , BioWare     .          .    ,              .        ,   . ,       BioWare  .  ,      Mass Effect,   ,       .

 ,       Baldurs Gate BioWare, Interplay  .       ,       .   Interplay     .    ,   ,            ,  ,  .     ,    ,   ,      .  , Baldurs Gate       ,   .            Fallout  Diablo.     ,      BioWare    .       Interplay        .       Baldurs Gate  ,     .




   


 ,    RPG,    ,    .            Tales of the Sword Coast,      .      Shattered Steel 2,         . Interplay    MDK ,   1997   PlayStation     Shiny Entertainment (     Earthworm Jim). MDK     ,    3D   ,   .          ,   ..    .       ,      -        Billy Ze Kick et les Gamins en folie[9 - Billy Ze Kick et les Gamins en folie   ,     ,   .            . . .] (    BZK),    , ,     Poppys[10 - Poppys   -,   1970- .    17 ,   -  .     ,   ,    . . .].  ,        .        ,      . , Shattered Steel 2       ,       MDK 2.

           ,     Mass Effect.  ,  ,         MDK 2.   ,   ,     ,     

    -        .     Interplay   .    ,  BioWare    ,    Baldurs Gate II.        ,     .  ,       ,    Dreamcast.         SEGA ( BioWare    ),    :       !

     ,         .      ,     .   ,    :               BioWare.




  


     MDK.                .            ,     .

  ,   ,           !     MDK   -,     Shiny Entertainment.     , BioWare     .       ,    ,       .          ,       MDK,  .

       ,             ,   ,      .             ,       . BioWare,     ,     .       ,    .       ,                . (,   ,      ,    ,   )

  MDK 2    ,  , ,  BioWare            .     :     ,   .   ..,      ,           .               (, ,  ). -   ,        ,        (      Dreamcast,        ).  ,      ,    MDK   ,      .          . ,   -!      BioWare,       .   ,         ,        (TPS),      ,   .




 


          Baldurs Gate.     ,   . ,   ,      ,     :        .      ,      Mass Effect.  2000      ,         Wizards of the Coast.          ,        Temple Hill ( ),       .        ,    BioWare  ,              ,      .    ,     ,        BioWare,   Baldurs Gate II.

          ,         . BioWare          .  BG II         .   ,           ,           .   Baldurs Gate   ,      .




  RPG


   Baldurs Gate II: Shadows of Amn   BioWare     ,        .       -    RPG,      Baldurs Gate II   BioWare          .

 ,     , ,         ,           .       ,         .        ,  ,        .   ,      .    ,   BioWare   :   ,   .      ,      ,  ,     JRPG,  Final Fantasy  Squaresoft ( Square Enix).           CRPG  ,       ,            [11 -    ,  BioWare    Square     .  ,    ,         RPG   . . .].          ,  .

   :       Usenet,    .   ,       ,       .  ,   Baldurs Gate II     .  ,      ,            BioWare.

         :        .   ,      ,       ,         .        , Baldurs Gate        ,         .  Shadows of Amn    ,            .  ,   RPG,    ,       .

 ,        ,  ,           (,   ).   , BGII            ,    .    ,  ,      ,               !

   Shadows of Amn   RPG, -  ,  ,     BioWare.       , , ,   .   2001    Throne of Bhaal,      .  ,         BioWare,        ,           .



  Baldurs Gate II     BioWare,    ,       .        ,     -   :  , ,   .      ,              ,            .  , BioWare   ,   Shadows of Amn      .    Interplay,    ,   .




 Interplay


     ,  MDK 2  Shadows of Amn,  Interplay     .       ,       . ,  Interplay     ,        .      ,   ,    Baldurs Gate,  .        ,           .   .   Baldurs Gate  BioWare       .          3D- Aurora Engine   ,    Dungeons & Dragons.     Interplay  ,      Neverwinter Nights    Infogrames,  BioWare       D&D.    Infogrames    Atari,        Hasbro Interactive.

     ,    ,     , Neverwinter Nights     .




   


 ,   ,       . Neverwinter Nights     RPG  BioWare,     .   ,   ,   ,   Neverwinter Nights   1991  (  AOL, Stormfront Studios  Strategic Simulations, Inc.).      -    (     ).

 NWN  BioWare         -,     .   ,         ,     Aurora Toolset.

Neverwinter Nights,   Baldurs Gate,            ,   .

        ,   Baldurs Gate II.  ,                ,             .    ,      ,          .  ,    NWN     ,   Aurora Toolset     .          :        .         Dungeons & Dragons    Baldurs Gate ,      ,        . Neverwinter Nights         .               .        ,     ,    ,    ,    .

 2003     Shadows of Undrentide  Hordes of the Underdark.           Aurora Toolset.     , Neverwinter Nights      . ,     ,  ,       컠    .     ,   BioWare    MMORPG[12 - MMORPG    -. . .]        .    2003      ,        - 




 II.  



        ,  1999 ,  MDK 2      .           .     RPG   X-Men  Marvel,          .         ,    LucasArts.        ,     :  ,           ?

        , ,    .        ,   ,       .    : RPG     .       ,   :      LucasArts   .   , ,    : ,  .     .

,      ,   .           RPG   .      2000 ,       ,      .




  


LucasArts    BioWare.   ,     ,       .      ,      -.          ,   1993  1998   Dark Horse.    40005000   ,   .          ,       .         (Knights of the Old Republic),       .  2006         .     ,               . ,    ,     ,    .

     ,  ,   .     ,        ,       .        MDK 2          -   .                  .

      ,     ,          .          ,   ,  ,    ,  -  .        Mass Effect,      - ,         .      ,      Mass Effect,       MMORPG The Old Republic   LucasArts.

   KOTOR ( Knights of the Old Republic)   ,    .          Xbox  Microsoft,        .           ,     MDK 2  Dreamcast.  ,   KOTOR      BioWare,          .       ,     ,    .  RPG     .




- ( )  - 


Knights of the Old Republic        ,       .       ,    .            .       ,      .  ,    ,          .          ,    ໠        .      ,       ,    .

    ,  Knights of the Old Republic  .  Mass Effect,     ,       . (   Xbox  ,      .)  ,  ,  KOTOR   Mass Effect,        .        RPG  BioWare.      ,       Advanced Dungeons & Dragons   .   Baldurs Gate       ,     ,     ,   .   ,          . ,    ,           .       ,      ,  , .

    RPG   ,         . ,   ,        ,          .    ,    .            ,         -       .

 ,       ,       ,      .    ,         LucasArts       ,       .         ,           .     ,       ,         .              KOTOR    .




  


  ,       BioWare.       ,   ,        ,      [13 -   KOTOR   3 , 2   4 ,    . . . .],         .      ,   ,     .   ,   .              ,         .         ,        - .

  BioWare  LucasArts     Knights of the Old Republic   Obsidian.     Black Isles,          Interplay,  Obsidian          .     ,     Shattered Steel  Baldurs Gate,     .

   Obsidian     Odyssey Engine (   Aurora Engine  Neverwinter Nights). Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords      2004  ,      ,         ,          BioWare.         ,  ,    ,     ,      .   KOTOR         ,  The Sith Lords              .           BioWare   Neverwinter Nights 2.



 Obsidian   ,      BioWare.    ,          .  ,     Baldurs Gate       ,    CD Projekt.          .          ,  BioWare  Interplay  :          ,    .   ,  CD Projekt         .

 2004 ,  CD Project     (    Aurora  Neverwinter Nights),        .  ,               .      , ,     , BioWare   CD Projekt      E3[14 - E3 (.  Electronic Entertainment Expo)     ,   .. .].              CD Projekt,     BioWare.            .        RPG    Dragon Age    .

 ,    ,          ,       ,        .         :  BioWare      ,  E3 2004          ,  .




:  


    ,      ,       ,        .        -  ( ,      ),           Neverwinter Nights   ,     Dragon Age.  ,   2004 ,  ,         .    Baldurs Gate II              .    Infinity,    - RPG , ,    .    Five Fingers of Death,   [15 -   ,   - (1972)      ,   .. .].       ,    ,      -.       BioWare    ,             ,   RPG       Jade Empire.




   RPG


    ,   , Jade Empire       BioWare.       KOTOR   action-RPG[16 -  RPG. Action-RPG,   ,       ,     . . . .]          ,  .     ,    .       ,  -    .      ,     ,         KOTOR.      ,      ,         .       ,      BioWare             ,  -     .

,       Jade Empire.     ,  ,   ,     .        ,         .           Shattered Steel,  BioWare, ,       .




- 


BioWare       - ,               .                   .         ,  2003 ,   Knights of the Old Republic   .

     ,     BioWare.            ,       . ,           .   ,         .   ,      -  ,     ,          .         ,  1999        BioWare,        .

         MDK 2       Knights of the Old Republic,    -     .    :              ,         .




  


  BioWare      .     ,           .       Knights of the Old Republic,    ,     . -  ,      .  ,      ,    ,         .     ,         .             .       ,              .      ,                .      Xbox Live  Microsoft,        -  .    ,      -,      ,        RPG.

   ,     ,      :    ,           .  ,    ,  BioWare           .      4 ,        2007 .     ,        .  ,  -  -!

,     , -  ,       .             ,     - .  KOTOR       BioWare    .           ,           SFX ,   -   - .




 SFX


 ,         2004 .       .   :     ?     ?  ?  ?    ,     ?        ?

        ,           .       ,          ,       .

       KOTOR ,      .             ,      .   ,           :       -5   2001 :  .  ,   ,        ,  -  ,         .      ,   SFX  ,   ,    ,   , ... ,   ,     ,  ,     ,     .       ,   ,          ,   .             .

   KOTOR    ,      :            ,     .         ,        .          ,    .

,      ,     BioWare  Pandemic Studios ( Star Wars: Battlefront I  II, Full Spectrum Warrior, Destroy All Humans!).        Elevation Partners,          Eidos Interactive,   .        BioWare   [17 -     Pandemic Studios.. .]

          .   ,     Elevation Partners   ,      Electronic Arts.        U2,  , -,   ,      SFX.  :       U2 Elevation,          Tomb Raider  Eidos,     .

        (         ).         ,         .        Tangerine Dream,   (  )    ( , ,  ).



    SFX,      ,        . ,         ,    ,    . ,      ,   mass effect.    ,  ,          ,       .   ,     ,   ,     ,  .  ,       ,   ,   .

  ,        ,        .  ,    -,           .        ,             .   ,              . ,        .    ,        ,         (,   ,     ,    ).         ,  ,       .        ,                ,    .   ,      ,      ,         ,    . ,     . ,      .     ,    ,      ,      ,     .       ,         , ,    ,       .




   


    .        .    :       ,   KOTOR,     Dungeons & Dragons.  ,  ,   ,  Deus Ex,   ,         .      (TPS)       ,      Gears of War.   ,       ,     RPG-            .  ,   2006 , ,              .       ,       (        ).   : ,      ,       ,         . ,          ,    .         ,          ,        ,    .        ,      ,          .   BioWare  Microsoft ,          ,        ,    ,     .          .     ,      .



 ,  SFX       .     , -    ,     .          ,    .          .   :       SFX,     .       - ,             .        .        ,             .  :          : MASS EFFECT!    ,   ,      : ,   ,    .

    . -,  ,          .    ,        ,      ,         .  ,  .   ,  Mass Effect     2005         Microsoft Xbox 360.




 ()


Mass Effect       BioWare.         ,     .        RPG   [18 - ,   ,         :  (       ),  (    ,    ,      )   (     , , , ,   ..). Bioware      + ,    . . .] ,          .    ,       ,    .

      .        ,            .   ,      ,        Mass Effect: , ,  ,   .

  ()     ,  ,     1961 .   ,  ,     .  ,     ,       .       ,          7,     7.            ,               . , ,     ,        . ,  ,    ,               ,   .

  BioWare   ( ,        )       N7.       ()   11  (  -13 1970 ) 2154 .  ()          ,       ,        :      ,           .   BioWare    ()      ,        () ().       ,    ,     -,      .

     ,  ()   .  ()      .     , ,    ,       .    ,     ,   ,    .     ,      ,   Mass Effect.    RPG       .           ,        ,      .      ,     ,      .     Knights of the Old Republic,                 (    ).       BioWare,    ()       .  ,         .




  


  2007 ,     Mass Effect,  BioWare  Pandemic Studios,    Elevation Partners,    Electronic Arts.    ,     EA.   BioWare        : Electronic Arts         .      ,     BioWare  ,          .        ,   RPG,      ,     ,  BioWare -    .        .         ,         .  ,          ,          .    ,    KOTOR             .




 III.  





Mass Effect,  2007  (N7)


 Mass Effect      ,          .       ,          ,     .      ,       ,   KOTOR    Jade Empire.   ,        ,     Xbox 360 (    Gears of War),  -         BioWare.    ,            ,       (). ,      ,     ,       .         ,   ,   ,     .   ,           ,       .

          ,    ,      .    , -[19 -  (   , . Spectre or SPECial Tactics and REconnaissance)      Mass Effect. -        .      . . . .]         ,       .              .         ,      ,                .

 , ,  ,             .      ,    Mass Effect    BioWare      ,    . -,   Knights of the Old Republic ,    ,       HD-[20 -    ,    Xbox 360.. . .].      ,        KOTOR (, , Jade Empire).  ,   ,           .       ,     Dungeons & Dragons.     ,   ,            .     ,    ,    .       RPG-,      ,       .             .  ,  RPG ,       TPS- .    BioWare       RPG          ,         .                MDK 2,      .    ,       .

,         ,    .      ,     Baldurs Gate,     .                 ().  ,       ,     ,   .    Jade Empire,      ,    ,    .     ,   ,         ,         .       (,   ).       ,    .         ,   .          (    ),        (       ).          ,         /.      ,   KOTOR  Jade Empire. ,   Mass Effect   Jade Empire,     -,     .            ,         [21 -           . ,   ,            ().. . .].  ,      ,      .  ,  ,   ,     .  Mass Effect      ,     .    ,   Alpha Protocol  Deus Ex,      ,         .  , , ,      BioWare.



    ,   Xbox 360     . ,     ,       .          .     ,      KOTOR,   BioWare   Obsidian.   ,      (),    ,    KOTOR 2.  ,         ,      Obsidian.



 ,        SFX,      .       ,       (     ,     ).     ,     ,           .         ,         [22 - .     4.. .].

 ,     Baldurs Gate 2, . ,     ,   Fox News,  ,        ,  Mass Effect      [23 -  Fox News    ,      ,       Mass Effect.. . .].    ,    -         ,           .              (       ).  ,  Baldurs Gate 2      KOTOR   ,        .       ,    ,      .       ,   [24 -  :     Mass Effect       . . . .] (       ):  ,   .                .



        .      , ,              .



        (DLC)   . ,   ,  ()     ,     ,       .  ()   ,           ,    .  DLC        ,      .           .     ,          ,          .            ,         . BioWare     ,        .   ,  ,       .




 


  Mass Effect           .     ,  ,          .       :  ,   ,    -  .  ,   ,        .            ,     ,      .     ,   Mass Effect    .  ,                  ,    :    [25 -  : Mass Effect 2    4 ,  Mass Effect 3      3,08       . . . .].     ,            .




   


2008     BioWare .   SEGA   RPG,  ,    .     Nintendo        . Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars,   1996    Super NES (    ),        Squaresoft.    SEGA   BioWare,     RPG. Sonic Chronicles: The Dark Brotherhood    2008   Nintendo DS,    .  BioWare      :       , ,       ,        ,   .     ,     ,    RPG, , ,   .   ,  BioWare      ,      JRPG.  ,           ,     SEGA   .    ,    :   (   )  Sonic Team  2006 ,    SEGA   ,  . Sonic Chronicles  ,   ,  ,  BioWare           .        RPG      .

                       ,      Mass Effect    .




Dragon Age: Origins,  -


   Dragon Age     .   2002 ,      Aurora  Neverwinter Nights.   ,   ,      .   Mass Effect,  Dragon Age      ,    .  ,   BioWare   Baldurs Gate II,       ,     ,        Dungeons & Dragons  Game of Thrones.     ,  .       Dragon Age ,   Mass Effect   . BioWare :    ,     ,                .  Dragon Age     ,  -      :         ,      (,    Mass Effect,      ).    Baldurs Gate, Dragon Age             ,    Electronic Arts. BioWare    ,        ,    .

  ,   . Dragon Age: Origins   :          ,      . ,    ,  ,  ,   Mass Effect   ,     ,     .         (   ,      ,       ).  ,     Mass Effect,            .      ,      .

   Dragon Age: Origins,   ,   ,    .   ,   ,     Mass Effect. ,      BioWare        ,    : , ,     ,     . Dragon Age: Origins              . ,  ,           .  ,      ( ,   ,           ). , ,      Dragon Age: Origins      .             ,      RPG,   Baldurs Gate.     ,      ,      .

   , Mass Effect 3    Dragon Age: Origins       .    Dragon Age: Origins      ,        ,         Shattered Steel.   Agent    .    ,            .  , EA     ,    .  ,   2009   Rockstar ( GTA  Red Dead Redemption)      Agent   PlayStation 3,      .  2010  Obsidian      ,   Alpha Protocol,      Mass Effect.

 Dragon Age: Origins   BioWare            .




Mass Effect 2:  


   2009  ,     (),   ,     : ()  .   , Mass Effect        ,   .      ,  BioWare:  ,      ,   ,      .    ,   ()   ,        .

           .     ,        ,     .                 ,     Mass Effect    .     ,     ,    ,      .          ,     ,        .  RPG   -       .      ,   ,  ,     ,    [26 - .   : Mass Effect     4.. .].   ,     ,  ,      .



 ,   ,   -         .    ,      ,    ,        .        :       ,   ,           .              ,     .  , ,    ,              ,   .




  BioWare  EA


        , ,  Mass Effect 2,   .     , ()   ,      .        Xbox 360  ,     Playstation 3  [27 - PlayStation 3     2012 ,      .     Sony       ( ,            ,   Xbox 360  ).. .].   ,     . BioWare        DLC,   .           ,   Electronic Arts.       :        (  ),          .   DLC,     ,   .      ,    ,    .    ໠     DLC,     ,          .   :  , ,      ..  ,    ,  ,  DLC     .        ,         .         DLC,              Mass Effect 3.       .  DLC       BioWare   .         Electronic Arts.  ,  BioWare,  ,  EA          .  ,  ,       ,      .   ,  EA        ,  2012  2013 .             .     DLC  ,  BioWare        ,    ,  EA.   :       ,     ,     .     ,  BioWare   ,   .




  


    BioWare,      ,     .  Mass Effect 2   ,      ,         Baldurs Gate II        . ,     Baldurs Gate       ,  .   ,        ,     ,   ,        .      Mass Effect 2  ,        ,        . ,   ,      ,    Baldurs Gate II (    ,       ).      ,        (  ,       ). ,    ,     (Chatika Vas Paus)       (Chiktikka Fastpaws),      ,     BGII.    ,       ,    .

  Mass Effect 2   ,            .     ,    ,     ,    .         ,   .  ,      ,             EA.




  ()


  2011   Dragon Age 2.    Mass Effect 2,       ,   ,                . ,           ,    - .     Mass Effect,   ,    ,   ,   ().         ,     .   , Dragon Age 2  ,      Mass Effect: Andromeda,  .     ,    ,     .

      EA     . ,   ,   ,              .     ,   Dragon Age: Origins.   BioWare       ,        ,     ,     .   ,    ,     .  BioWare      .     ,     Dragon Age: Origins.   ,          .     - BioWare      : Electronic Arts   ,      .  Pandemic,    EA   BioWare,       2009 .  ,           .        ,     .




  


  ,   Electronic Arts  BioWare,   MMORPG-.       World of Warcraft  Blizzard   .  ,       ,   .    ,   Mass Effect    ,        2008 . ,     ,              -RPG,             .   -   ,        BioWare Austin  . EA   BioWare  Mythic Entertainment (      -,  Dark Age of Camelot).    BioWare Montreal      .         .   BioWare Group (    Mythic),    ,   .           ,           (      ).  ,     MMO         .      ,      -,     BioWare    .

      2011   Star Wars: The Old Republic.               ,      Knights of the Old Republic.      BioWare   MMORPG:       ,    Mass Effect,    ,    -.

The Old Republic    ,       BioWare  Electronic Arts.      (  )             .      ,  World of Warcraft    .  2012      ,   EA      free-to-play      .   , ,   Blizzard    ,  The Old Republic   :   ,    .  ,   BioWare  Mass Effect 2,     2015 .         ,     KOTOR    .      ,  ,    .




  Mass Effect 3


Mass Effect 3,        2010   Video Game Awards,      .     ,    Dragon Age 2,         .       ,       .              ,        .   ,         .          .  EA       ,      2011    2012 .

    ,      ,      2011 .      -:   ,           .   ,      .     BioWare Montreal,   ,      [28 - .   :    4.. .].



    ,    ,            .   MDK 2,      Mass Effect,     .          ,     .      :    ,    .

                .      ,     ()  ,      .          ,        -.    BioWare        .                 ,      .

        . ,       , ,    .        ,      .          ,                    ,     .     ,       ,    . ,         Mass Effect 2.



      ,    .  ,             -:   ,     .       (   ,    !)  ,      ,  BioWare       RPG.    ,      Dragon Age: Origins.                     .  Mass Effect 3  ,  ,   ,   ,  ,    .     Dragon Age,  ,      .         Mass Effect,      ,       .

  , ,      ,   ,    .      ,    :   ,      ,      .   -  Xbox Live      -    Microsoft.              . ,           ,     Mass Effect 3.     ,     ,      .   , , ,                .    , ,        ,       .       .             ,    . -        ,          . EA       DLC,             .     ,           ,           .      .




   


Mass Effect 3    2012 .       . Mass Effect   ,          ,        .     ,  ,      ,   ,      .



 ,   ,   ,    .            .    ,    ,  ,      .        ,  ,    BioWare    - - . ,  ,   ,       .  ,    Mass Effect   , ,         ,   ,     ,    .      ,   ,         [29 -       Mass Effect 16 . ,           ,      .    ,         DLC Extended Cut.. . .],         .         ,      ,        .    , ,    ,  BioWare ,       ,          Extended Cut.          ;  ,    . ,        ,      -     ,          .      ,  Mass Effect 3    ,      .        .      ,   ?      EA  BioWare  :     ,        .             ,    ,      ,     .




 


         DLC  Mass Effect 3,   2012         Dragon Age   Inquisition.          - BioWare,      .      ,   .  ,     Electronic Arts      Mass Effect 3      ,     .    ,         , ,      ,    BioWare    .      ,        ,     ,     .      ,   ,             !    ,   ,    ,       .   - The Beer Diaries ( )   ,              .  ,    ,  .        ,         From Software (Dark Souls),     .        !   ,        Third ditions  BioShock[30 -       . . .] ,      .



        Threshold Impact (Threshold    ,   Mass Effect).    ,           ,     .           ,     BioWare  ,       .    ,   :  .      ,      ,     ,        BioWare.          ,   -,     .  ,        ,    ,  ,   ,      , ,       . ,    , ,  .




   


      BioWare   ,  ,        ,         ,       ()   () .          .      ,  BioWare        ,      DLC.

         2012          .        .   ,      ,   .   ,    ,         .      ,    BioWare Montreal:             ,      . , DLC      2013 ,       .  ,     Mass Effect    .      ,       .         ,     ,         ,  ,     ().      ,  -,     .    ,     , ,  ,  ,       .  ,           BioWare.      DLC  ,   ,        .               -      (Shattered Eezo),    .    Shattered Steel   ,   ,        .       ,                ,   . Shattered Steel  ,       .       ,  BioWare   ,    .

 ,    ,  ,   .   Mass Effect   : ,   ,        .         ,      ,      .   ,         ,    Mass Effect 3    ,      Dragon Age 2,    .    ,    ,       .   ,      ,     ,      .    ,     ,       .  ,     :  ,    ,    .



         RPG,      .   BioWare ,  -,      ,      . ,      ,    RPG   ,          .          ,    .      ,    ,       .    Shattered Steel,  RPG  Baldurs Gate,       MDK 2,    ,  RPG                :    - BioWare.      , ,    ,  Mass Effect    ,  - .   ,     ,      ,        BioWare  RPG,      .   ,      ,   ,         . Mass Effect    ,     .



       ,          :   .

         ,   ,   ,     Mass Effect    .




2.



, ,  ,     .  .    .  ,       ,  ,          .      .

 

    Mass Effect       ,            ,   .   ,              ,    .          : ,     , ,        .         .       ,          ,      .  ,   ,    ,        .     ,     .     ,           .




: 


        XXI     .   ,  ,   2103    .              .  ,     ,    .      2148 ,          ,    ,    ,   .   ,    ,      ,      .      ,         .




 


  , ,     ,        .  ,         ,     homo sapiens.    ,       . ,     ,   (  )  -   ,     .

  ,   -     ,     .          .   ,       ,    .      ,         .         ,          .




 


       ,   .   (  ) ,        ,        .              .  ,     .       .           (,     , , ,    ).        ,    .




 


 ,   ,    ,   ,  . ,     ,       ,  ,     .     (  ),    ,     .     ,  ,      ,    .                 .




  


,    ,         2152   .            ,    ,        .   ,          ,        .

   ,      . -        ,    ,       -  ,        .          36  .      ,   .

    .    ,     ,        .    ,    .         ,  .




  


       .             ,   2157       .     ,      .   -,   ,        .    ,  ,       .     ,      ,    .    :     .    ,         ,     .     ,       ,       . -       ,            .    ,    .

    ,   . -,   ,       .    , [31 -   Mass Effect     .              ,    . . . .],      .     ,    ,      .  ,         ,   -.     :             ,        ,            .    ,          .      ,     .            ,         ,          .          ,      ,       .          .

      . ,       , , ,     ,   .      ,        .    ,      ,       .   ,  ,   ,  ,  .       ,    ,      .







 ,   ,     .       ,   ,    -  ,     .    ,        .      ,   ,   ,    .       .      ,   .      ,      .    ,         .  ,       (,   ,    ).  ,   ,    .          ,    ,      .







      ,  [32 -      ,  ,  ,   .   .      ,     (            ).   ,            . . . .]: ,   .          ,        .         .



  ,     .   ,  580   ..  ,         ,         .             ,   .   ,         .  [33 -     .    -   . . . .]   ,  [34 -  . . . .]           .         [35 -        ,     .. . .]    ,     ,       .            .    ,           [36 -          . ,    , -      (      ).. . .].  ,      ,    ,     .        ,           . ,   ,  - (      ). -        .      ,         .         ,   . ,         ,   ,       .

  ,     .         .     ,    -   .      .        ,        (  )[37 -     ,     (-               ).         ,    .      ,      (       ),     . . . .].      ,    ,       .         .  ,        .           ,               (    ).            ,    .    90% [38 -    ,    .      ,   .       .           ,  . . . .],             ( ). ,       [39 -       ,    .         . . . .],  ,    .



,          .   ,  ,   .       .       ,    .      ,   -     ,       .   ,   ,  , [40 -    .      Mass Effect     . . . .]       ,    .  ,       ,     .  , ,     ,      ,    ,  ,    ,     [41 -      .      ,      ,   . . . .].        ,        .             ,           .       (  ) ,    .



      ,     ,         .       ,      ,    .      ,       ,     (  )    . ,   ,                ,       ,     - .




   


 ,    ,     ,   ,      .      ,  .            ,     ,   .      ,     .  ,      , ,   ,    .           .



    ,       .   ,   ,       .         (      ).      ,     ,          .                 ,  ,      .           ,    .   ,         ,      ,     ,  ,   - .        [42 -          . .  .] , ,   ,        , , ,   .   ,             .  2185       .     ,          ,        .        VI:  ,     ,   -  ,       .



, ,       .         ,           .       ,           .    ,    ,     .   ,   .  , ,    ,          ,        .  :            .   ,  ,   :  ,     .            :     ,     .

       :         .   , ,     2060 .               .    ,     ,     ,       ,    .          .            ,        .        [43 -       .      ,  .        :          (       ,     ).         . . . .],     ,      .         .       .      ,     ,         .   ,   ,    .




  


   ,  -    ,         .       ,     ,      .          ,         .      ,           .    ,    ,     ,     .           .    ,   ,     .    ,         .     ,    , ,   .                .      ,        .         ,  .              .           ,       .  ,  ,        ,  ,        .        ,  ,    .        ,       .        ,      [44 -       . . . .].



  ,       .           .              .        ,    ,       .  2160        ,    [45 -      ,   . . . .].         ,       .    ,            .          ,       .       .



     ,    .           ,     .          ,   ,    , -       .      ,        20 .      ,       .     ,   ,      ,         ,       .          ,           .   ,        :        .



       ,   .      2125 ,          .     ,      ,  [46 -     ,   .        . . . .].       ,       .      ,           .        ,              .      ,             [47 -             . . . .].   ,  .




   


          .        ,   .       ,   ,       .  ,           [48 -  ,           ,           . . .].          ,       .         .   ,        ,       .            ,        .   ,      .   ,      .    :    ,     - .           .                    .

           .         ,         . ,     ,         .                      .               .

        ,      (      )    [49 -            .     ,   ,     .   ,   ,    ,      .     ,   -     . . . .].      ,            ,  ,        ,      .           ,         .  ,    ,  ,      .           ,    .




    


,  ,       .            ,      ,     2165        .  ,   ,  ,      .  ,     ,                 .   , ,  ,        ,     ,   [50 -      .      (Sun)   Sol,   (Moon)  Luna    .             . . .].

      (  ),  , ,      ,      .            . ,   ,    .         , -, ,        .    ,       ,     .      , ,   ,     ,     .  ,         ,       .                 ,   .       ,   ,   ,       ,   .

    ,     ,        .  2183 ,       ,     :       .







  ,      .    ,  .         :  ,       .    ,     .  ,       ,  ,   ,     .   - ,  ,    .     ,         .          ,     ,    .       ,    .




 


      .     ,    ,  ,    ,     .          .    ,        .  ,     ,        .       ,  ,         .    , , ,    ,           .      ,          .       ,       .




  


  ,   ,          :            ,      .  ,                .      ,    . ,         ,     .   ,    ,     .    ,  ,         ,          .

     ,             .      ,        ,        .        , ,  .      ,    ,           .

     ,        ,      .      ,  ,    ,     .    . ,         ,    ,    .

     ,          .







 ,   ,               .     ,         . ,   ,      ,    ,   ,   . -   ,      ,           . ,    .         ,   ,    ,       .

    ,    : ,  ,    ..      ,    .        ,     .        .       ,       ,      .         ,      .




 


              .   ,       , ,       .  -      ,        ,   .      ,         .    ,    ,        .

 2176         .         ,            .  [51 -      2176-,     2185-. . . .],       ,  ,          .        ,   .

      ,    ,    . ,  ,    ,         .    ,     :    ,   ,      .




3.



      ,   ,      ,      .          ,         . ,       ,       ;   ,              ,       ,             .

  

  Mass Effect   ,  ,     .         ,    BioWare,      . -     ,        ,        .

        ,      ,      .




  


       .      ,   [52 -   ,    ...  1924                 ,  ,  ..  ,     . . .]     ,     ,  -  , .  ,  ,           ,    .        ,      .     ,  ,     .    ,      ,        .   .    ,           ,   ,      .        .    ,   ,    [53 -     . . . .].        ,        ,    .     ,           ,    .       ,         .

 ,          ,   .               ,      .         ,       .        ,       .    :        ,  .    ,            .      ,    , ,  ,        .      ,      :   .   ,     ,  .  ,     ,   ,     ,      .    .      ,     ,          , .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=65475027&lfrom=15981740&ffile=1)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


JRPG  RPG,    ,   .  JRPG      RPG,      : ,  . . . .




2


   ,   .      -  - ,  ,     .. .




3


      2017 . . .




4


RPG (Role-Playing Game)  .       ,     ,       ,      ().. . .




5


 BioWare     1995 ,        1996 . . . .




6


       ,   .     ,     . . .




7


     ( )   . . .




8


    D&D.     ,       .          ,       . . . .




9


Billy Ze Kick et les Gamins en folie   ,     ,   .            . . .




10


Poppys   -,   1970- .    17 ,   -  .     ,   ,    . . .




11


   ,  BioWare    Square     .  ,    ,         RPG   . . .




12


MMORPG    -. . .




13


  KOTOR   3 , 2   4 ,    . . . .




14


E3 (.  Electronic Entertainment Expo)     ,   .. .




15


  ,   - (1972)      ,   .. .




16


 RPG. Action-RPG,   ,       ,     . . . .




17


    Pandemic Studios.. .




18


,   ,         :  (       ),  (    ,    ,      )   (     , , , ,   ..). Bioware      + ,    . . .




19


 (   , . Spectre or SPECial Tactics and REconnaissance)      Mass Effect. -        .      . . . .




20


   ,    Xbox 360.. . .




21


          . ,   ,            ().. . .




22


.     4.. .




23


 Fox News    ,      ,       Mass Effect.. . .




24


 :     Mass Effect       . . . .




25


 : Mass Effect 2    4 ,  Mass Effect 3      3,08       . . . .




26


.   : Mass Effect     4.. .




27


PlayStation 3     2012 ,      .     Sony       ( ,            ,   Xbox 360  ).. .




28


.   :    4.. .




29


      Mass Effect 16 . ,           ,      .    ,         DLC Extended Cut.. . .




30


      . . .




31


  Mass Effect     .              ,    . . . .




32


     ,  ,  ,   .   .      ,     (            ).   ,            . . . .




33


    .    -   . . . .




34


 . . . .




35


       ,     .. . .




36


         . ,    , -      (      ).. . .




37


    ,     (-               ).         ,    .      ,      (       ),     . . . .




38


   ,    .      ,   .       .           ,  . . . .




39


      ,    .         . . . .




40


   .      Mass Effect     . . . .




41


     .      ,      ,   . . . .




42


         . .  .




43


      .      ,  .        :          (       ,     ).         . . . .




44


      . . . .




45


     ,   . . . .




46


    ,   .        . . . .




47


            . . . .




48


 ,           ,           . . .




49


           .     ,   ,     .   ,   ,    ,      .     ,   -     . . . .




50


     .      (Sun)   Sol,   (Moon)  Luna    .             . . .




51


     2176-,     2185-. . . .




52


  ,    ...  1924                 ,  ,  ..  ,     . . .




53


    . . . .


