AutoCAD 2010
  



 AutoCAD             .         AutoCAD 2010.    ,            .                 .  ,       AutoCAD 2010.

      .





  

AutoCAD 2010








,     ,   AutoCAD 2010    23-   .       Autodesk    ,     ,  ,       ,       .     AutoCAD 2010       (),    .

 ,      ,       AutoCAD.      ,   -  ,           ,          .      . ,  AutoCAD 2010,  ,        ,       .

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 ,         dgurski@minsk.piter.com (mailto:dgurski@minsk.piter.com) ( ,  ).

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 1

  AutoCAD 2010



 

 

  

    AutoCAD





 AutoCAD             .          ,   ,  .              AutoCAD, ,     ,      ,        .     ,   AutoCAD 2010,    ,       .




 


   ,     Windows,  AutoCAD    .     .

  .        ?   ? Autodesk ? AutoCAD 2010 ? AutoCAD 2010  English.

     .               .

      ,     ,        ,          .    AutoCAD    ,       ,     .

   AutoCAD       ,     ,              Ctrl.       ,       .  ,       ,           .

 AutoCAD   ,     ,       ,     : ,  ,   .. (.1.1).




.1.1.    



        .   , ,    AutoCAD,       ,   .

   AutoCAD    ,    Skip (),        Start AutoCAD 2010 ( AutoCAD 2010).            .

     New Features Workshop (   ) (.1.2).




.1.2.  New Features Workshop (   )



      AutoCAD,          .        ,     .          AutoCAD,     No, don't show me this again (  ).            .

  OK,      AutoCAD 2010 (.1.3). ,          ,             .




.1.3.   AutoCAD 2010




 



  AutoCAD    ,      :  ,       ..        .

       .     .            ,   :   ,    .          .

       ,      (. .1.3).    ,     .  ,    ,     ,  .

   ,      (         9).

 Home ()    ,     .      .

? Draw ()    ,  ,       ,     .

? Modify ()      ,  , , ,   .,     ,    .

? Annotation ( )       ,     .

? Layers ()    .

? Block ()      .

? Properties ()    .

? Utilities ()   ,    .

? Clipboard ( )       (, ,    ..).

 Insert ()        .      .

? Reference ()    .

? Block ()   ,    .

? Attributes ()      ,   .

? Import ()      .

? Data ()       ,  OLE,    .

? Linking & Extraction (  )      .

? Content ()    DesignCenter ( ),       .  ,      ,        ,    http://seek.autodesk.com (http://seek.autodesk.com/).

Annotate ()         .       .

? Text ()       ( ,    .).

? Dimensions ()    .

? Leaders ()     .

? Tables ()      .

? Markup ()      .

? Annotation Scaling (  )      .   AutoCAD      , ,   ..

Parametric ()       ,       .         ,     .      .

? Geometric ()      .

? Dimensional ()    .

? Manage ()     (, ,    ,   ..).

View ()      .    ,     .

? Navigate ()        : ,      ..

? Views ()          .      .

? Coordinates ()      .

? Viewports ( )       .

? Palettes ()      ,      ,       ,   ;   ,   ,       ..

? Windows ()  ,       .             ,     .

Manage ()       ,    ( ,  ,    )    .           ,     VBA.

Output ()            ,    ,     .

Express Tools ( )     ,           AutoCAD,  ,    .   ,        Autodesk     .

             . ,      ,     Text Editor ( )        .

       ,   ,   ,   .     ,          Tabs ()     ,     .       -  ,          Panels ()      ,   .  ,        ,           .

     ,       (.1.4).    ,      ,            Return Panels to Ribbon (   ).




.1.4.    



  ,        




      .           ,       .    ,      .

     (   




).     ,         AutoCAD,     .

         .         : New (), Open (), Save (), Undo (), Redo ()  Plot ().

          ,      ,  ,          .





         .            Customize Quick Access Toolbar (   ).   Customize User Interface (  ),           AutoCAD 2010.     ,     ,  ,  .     ,       ,   ,     .    Customize User Interface (  )   OK.


        Model (), Layout1 ( 1)  Layout2 ( 2) (.1.5).      Model (),  ,         .    -   Layout () (    )     ,         8.        .




.1.5.       



             () (. .1.5)     AutoCAD       (World Coordinate System, WCS).        (0; 0; 0).

         ,     .      ,         .





           View ()    Windows ()   







   Options (),   Display ()     Display scroll bars in drawing window (     ) (.1.6).





.1.6.  Display ()   Options ()



              .    ,   .

 AutoCAD         .     .

1.           AutoCAD.       .

2.         Options ().

3.       Display () (. .1.6).

4.  Window Elements ( )    Colors ().

5.   Drawing Window Colors (  )   Context ()    ,   Inteface element ( ) ,     Color ()   .

, ,       ,    Context ()   2D model space (  ),   Inteface element ( )  Uniform background ( ),    Color ()  White ().     Preview ( )      (.1.7).




.1.7.    



6.  Apply & Close (  )        .

       ,    Workspace Switching (  ),        (       ,  Initial Setup Workspace (   )),       AutoCAD Classic ( AutoCAD).      ,       (.1.8).




.1.8.     AutoCAD



   .               .



File ().     : , , .  ,    ,    .

Edit ().        Windows      (, , ),     , ,   .

View ().            .    ,  Zoom (), Pan ()  .        .  ,  View ()   Toolbars ( ),         Customize User Interface (  ).         ,  ,         ,    .         .

Insert ().           ,     ,     AutoCAD  .

Format ().       ,     .    Rename ()      ,   , ,   .

Tools ().       ,     ,        .           ,     VBA.

 Workspaces ( )      .      ,       .

       Palettes ().   .

? Ribbon ()     .

? Properties ()  ,    .

? Layer ()  ,      .

? Tool Palettes ( )  ,   ,   ,    ..,        .

? QuickCalc ( )  ,     (       Ctrl+8).

? External References ( )  ,         .

? Sheet Set Manager ( )  ,     ,     .

? Markup Set Manager ( )  ,    ,   .

? DesignCenter ( )  ,        ,  ,     .

 Palettes ()         ,    .      ,      .    dbConnect (   )      .

   Tools ()  : Spelling (),        , Quick Select ( ),      ,  Draw Order ( ),       .

 New UCS ( )       (  )    ,      .  Named UCS ( )   ,     .

   Drafting Settings ( )      ,   Options () (  )    ,     .

 Draw ().           .

?  Modeling ()     .

?  Hatch ()      .

?  Boundary ()         .

?    Wipeout ()     .

?  Text ()       .

Dimension ().            ,   Linear (), Aligned (), Ordinate ().       .  Multileader ()     (         ).         5,   .

Modify ().         ,  , ,   .

 ,      ,  , ,   .,          .

 Annotative Object Scale (  )        .

Parametric ().           .

Window ().      ,       ,       .

Help ().      ,   ,     AutoCAD.            .        .

Express ( ).             ( Help ()),          ( Express Tools FAQ (     Express Tools)).




 


       AutoCAD,      .      ,     .         .      ,       .  .1.9    Standard ()   ,    Save ().




.1.9.   



            (      ).          .

         .  -        ,       .  .1.10   Zoom Window ( )   Standard ().




.1.10.    Zoom Window ( )



     (      )  .        ,       .         ,     .          ,    .    ,             .  .1.11     Standard ()    .




.1.11.     Standard ()







   ,       ,       Ctrl.


  AutoCAD 2010  44  .     -  ,        .    ,     (.1.12).




.1.12.  /   



 /      .       Lock Location ( ),           . ,     View ()   ,  .

1.           View ().

2.     ,    .1.13.




.1.13.   



3.     ,         : Lock Location ? Floating Toolbars/Panels (  ?    /).

  ,         .        .

      AutoCAD 2010        ,   ,       .        .

Standard () (. .1.11)  ,     ,   , ,  ,         ,    ,    .  ,      .

Workspaces ( ) (.1.14)        AutoCAD 2010: 2D Drafting & Annotation (   ), 3D Modeling ( ), AutoCAD Classic ( AutoCAD)  Initial Setup Workspace (   ).




.1.14.   Workspaces ( )



         .          AutoCAD,     ,       .




 


   ,    View ? Palettes ? Tool Palettes ( ?  ?  ).       ,         (.1.15).




.1.15.  



      ,      .  ,      .

Draw ().         : Line (), Construction Line (), Polyline (), Polygon ()  ..           : ,   .

Leaders ().   ,   .

Command Tool Samples (  ).        .

Tables ().          ,  .

Hatches and Fills (  ).  ,    ,  ,   .         .

Structural ().       ,    .

Civil ().      ,    : ,   .

Electrical ().  ,     :  ,    .

Mechanical ().       : , ,   ..

Architectural ().     ,    ,   .

Annotation ( ).     ,   : ,   .

Constraints ().            .

Modeling ().   ,     : , ,    ..

       AutoCAD,         .  ,    ,        ,    .    Customize Palettes ( )    Customize (),      ,          .




 


  (.1.16)           .    AutoCAD        ,           .        AutoCAD 2006  ,      ,    .                .       .




.1.16.  



        .  ,     ,   .              .    ,      ,   Esc.

     . ,      ,   .      ,     ,   .       AutoCAD       .      ,   F2,      AutoCAD Text Window (  AutoCAD)    (.1.17).   ,     F2.




.1.17.   AutoCAD Text Window (  AutoCAD)




 


   ,      AutoCAD    (.1.18).




.1.18.  



     ,    /  .    .






Snap Mode ( ) /   ,         .     F9  .






Grid Display ( ) /    .        F7.






Ortho Mode ( ) /  .           .     F8.






Polar Tracking ( ) /   .         ,   ,          .        F10.






Object Snap ( )         ,    .     F3.






Object Snap Tracking ( ) /   ,              .           .        F11.






Allow/Disallow Dynamic UCS (/   ) /    ,             XY  -  .






Dynamic Input ( ) /   ,           ,    .    , ,       ,      .   ,     ,  .






Show/Hide Lineweight (/  ) /        .






Quick Properties ( ) /      .






Model or Paper space (   )       .






Quick View Layouts (  )          .






Quick View Drawings (  ) /  .






Pan ()  .






Zoom ()    .






SteeringWheels ( )   Wheel () (.1.19).




.1.19.  Wheel ()






ShowMotion ( )    Motion ().






Annotation Scale (  ) ,    ,      .   ,   ,    ,   .






Annotation Visibility ( )     ANNOALLVISIBLE.     1,      .     0,     ,      .






Automatically add scales to annotative objects when the annotation scale changes (      )     ANNOAUTOSCALE          .






Workspace Switching (  )        .






       .       .






Performance Tuner ( )         .






Application Status Bar Menu (   )           /      (.1.20).




.1.20.     






Clean Screen ( )  .              .          .







 AutoCAD    ,    (.1.21).  ,     , , ,         .




.1.21.  Sheet Set Manager ( )



  ,      .       ,      .        .      / .              .     (.1.22),              , /    .   ,    ,    .




.1.22.   Sheet Set Manager ( )



    ,    View ? Palettes ? Tool Palettes ( ?  ?  ).




  


 AutoCAD          .    ,     ,  ,    ,      Customize User Interface (  ) (.1.23).   ,   User Interface ( )   Manage ()   Customization ()      Tools ? Customize ? Interface ( ?  ? ).                  Customize ().




.1.23.   Customize User Interface (  )



    Customize (),    .

 Customizations in All Files (  )      ,     .         -    ,      (.1.24).




.1.24.     



Command List ( )     AutoCAD 2010.         ,     .

Preview ( )     .       - .       Command List ( )    Button Image ( )     .      ,   Edit ().      Button Editor ( ) (.1.25). ,  ,     Paint      Windows.




.1.25.   Button Editor ( )



 Properties ()     . ,     ,    .

,      ,         .

1.  Customizations in All Files (  )   Toolbars ( ).             New Toolbar (  ) (.1.26).




.1.26.    



2.         Properties ().

?  General ()      .               .

?   Appearance ()   ,      ,   ,     . ,         ,    Default Display (  ).     .         Do not add to workspases (    ).

3.     .                Customizations in All Files (  ).        (.1.27).           .




.1.27.     



4.  OK     (.1.28).




.1.28.   




  



 ,    AutoCAD,      DWG.        :  , ,    ,    ..  DWG    ,   ,        .

        ,  ,      AutoCAD,       .   AutoCAD 2010   DWG    ,  ,     AutoCAD 2010,       .

            256 .  AutoCAD 2010        4  (     ).

         :

     (   ,    );

       .




       


        .

1.   New ()




        File ? New ( ? ).      Select template ( ) (.1.29).           Windows     Template (),  ,      AutoCAD.        DWT,      ,          .




.1.29.   Select template ( )



2.  .     Preview (),     ,   ,     .

3.      Open ().





   AutoCAD   ,     ,            Template ().


   ,      - ,     ,     Open ().        (  ),        (.1.30).      Open (),          .




.1.30.    




       


        ,    1   STARTUP.     .

1.         Enter  .  :



Enter new value for STARTUP <0>:



2. 1     Enter  .

3.   New ()         File ? New ( ? ).      Create New Drawing (  ) (.1.31).




.1.31.   Create New Drawing (  )



    .

,    Open a Drawing ( ) .

   AutoCAD    .      New ()         File ? New ( ? )    Startup (),    Open a Drawing ( )   (.1.32).        Select a File ( ),        .       ,     Browse ()     Select File ( )   .      Select template ( ),  .




.1.32.  



   Start from Scratch ( ) (  .1.31).     ,    ,    (    )   .

   Use a Template ( ).          Startup ().           .    Browse ()    Select a template file (  ).

   Use a Wizard ( ).     ,          .      : Advanced Setup ( )  Quick Setup ( ).        .

       .

1.  Startup ()   Use a Wizard ( ),   Select a Wizard ( )   Advanced Setup ( )    OK (.1.33).




.1.33.     



2.    (.1.34)     ,  ,   ,   (   ).  ,   .




.1.34.   



3.      ,    .        .

4.    .    East (), North (), West (), South ()     (       East ()).       .

5.      :       .       .

6.       ,   .       .  .




   


     Save ()         Standard ().      File ? Save ( ? ).      Save Drawing As (  ) (.1.35).




.1.35.   



       ,  ,    : DWG  DXF ( ,      ,     AutoCAD).       ,  , ,    ,     .

       ,                Save As ? AutoCAD Drawing




  .


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