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       Bacchus, 20062008.

We deeply thank  Twombly Foundation for their generous permission to reproduce this image.

All rights remain reserved.



  M. .  T. ., 2016

   , 2016

  Twombly Foundation Courtesy Archives Fondazione Nicola Del Roscio, 2016







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               (Colligatons, Collocations, and Corpora)  .   . , . , . , . , .          !                  Fulbright Senior Scholars   .      . .     ,    .               BAULT (Building and Use of Language Technology)  .       .

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             .        ,  .  ,  -,  ,   ,      .   . .   . .  [2010: 141],             ,       . .       .    ,  ,        (blending,  . [ 2000: 393394]).     ,       (. *       ?).

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        .    ,          .          [Jackendoff 1995: 136].


 ,     ,     .       :    .

1.: .     <>  .

2.[1 -          : [ 19972006: .4, 448460]  .; [ 2003: 2728].]: .   -  , , ,  (  [ 2004 (1956): 6970]).

3.: .   VS   ( . . , [ : 67]).

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    ,     . <>        , -, ,           [ 2007: 220].





  


      ,        [2 -       [,  2008: 9-24].         .].           XX    .         ,     (1909; .  [ 1961]).            . . ,  ,  ,        [3 -   1920-30-     [ 1997].].  ,       (    , , ,  [ 1997: 108])      :



  <>       ,    ,       [ : 108].


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   ,       ,      ,     <>.        ,   ,   ,  ,    [ : 285].


 ,          .   . . .     1940-  [ 1945, 1947]             ,   .  ,      ,           (. [ 1985]). , ,            ,     . .  (1973),          ( ),        .

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 [ 2001: IV, 448].]).


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3.  ,  :  (,  ),  (,    :   )    (,   ).

4. :   (=) (  ), ,   (  ),  (  . . ?  ).

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,  Construction Grammar (CxG),       [6 -         [Penttila, 2006].].     1970-  . , .  [Fillmore & Kay 1993; Fillmore & Kay 1999; Kay 1998],    . .   .     (. [Fried & Ostman 2004];   www.constructiongrammar.org (http://www.constructiongrammar.org/)).   CxG   :



     (CxG)      ,     (     )       ,        [ 1998: 1].


,   ,      :  ,  , , .                        ,   let alone, What's X doing Y, the X-er the Y-er (the more the better)  . [Fillmore & Kay 1999:9].

     ,       ,          ,          .

 ,        ,    .   CxG   ,     . ,     [Lakoff 1987].    ,    , there,       CxG.    .      [Goldberg 1995,2006],      CxG. ,        CxG (Radical Construction Grammar),        :    ,        ,               [Croft 2002].           ,   . .    ,    ,      (. [ (.) 2010;  2008]). ,  ,          ,       GxC,            ,    (Usage-based model, . ).


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      ,    ,      ,        .  ,               ,     [Hopper & Traugott 1993: 1].


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   ,      .   ,            [Lehmann 1982, . ].


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  (, syntactic reanalysis)        ,           [Langacker 1977: 59].


         (. [Heine et al. 1991; Hopper & Traugott 1993; Givon 2001]).     .  [Haspelmath 1998],     .            [ : 327]:





 







  





  





   

  



   ,           (., : [Langacker 1977; Timberlake 1977; Harris & Campbell 1995;  2002; Roberts 2007; Willis 2008]).

                    (  R ),    .   ,            .  ,       ,       ,     ..        :       ,        ,   ..               :      ,     ,   ,   , ,   (  ).

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       :     [Kemmer & Barlow 2000b],      ([Kemmer & Israel 1994; Israel 1996; Barlow 2000; Kemmer & Barlow 2000a]  .).




  


          .  Sprachwandel. Von der unsichtbaren Hand in der Sprache [Keller 1990].                 (,     , ).            (,   ).        ;  ,   . ,   .



           ,           [Keller 1990: 9697].


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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/mihail-kopotev/iskluchenie-kak-pravilo-perehodnye-edinicy-v-grammatike-i-slovare/?lfrom=236201804&ffile=1)  .

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notes








1


         : [ 19972006: .4, 448460]  .; [ 2003: 2728].




2


      [,  2008: 9-24].         .




3


  1920-30-     [ 1997].




4


   :  X,     


, 


 


,  , ,   ,       X (..  ,   )        


, 


 


,              X, 


. 


 [ 2001: IV, 448].




5


             .         (    ),          (      ).




6


        [Penttila, 2006].


