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        XVI   XVII.     .      I    IV      ,  ,               ,      .     ,      ,  ,  ,  ,     .     ,  ,  ,       ,     , ,   .





 

 .          















  , 2015

  ,     

 National Gallery of Art, Washington

 National Portrait Gallery, London

 The British Library Board

 Trustees of the British Museum

 Royal Collection Trust / HM Queen Elizabeth II

 V&A Images

 -, 2015




 


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 ,    , ,    ,       ,   - ,    ,  :   ,  -,  , William Tompson,   ,  ,     ,  ,  ,  ,  ,    .      ,        .




 [1 -   .   .   .      . .]


All is but Fortune

Shakespear. The Tempest.[2 - ,      . . .  V,  1.]


  XVIXVII.    ,             ,              ,      ,    .

  ,  ,   ,     ,     VIII,  :

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            : ,       , ,    .        ,  .          .  ,          ,     15721573.   [4 -   ,        .        :   70    -25 ;     47,    26  .         ,            .       ,          ,     6 , 6 , 6 , 24 , 16 ,  6 , 2    .     ,               .]         ( 30  ).     ,     .    ,   :          !         

   ,      ,    .  ,      , ,    :                ,         .        : ,      ,    ,      ,    ,    ,    -     VIII;    ,  ,     I    -,     VIII  ,   ,    ,    

               ,         :             ;   ,     ,      .        ,        ,        .[5 -  . . . . /  . . ., 1998. . 114115.]

                        ,    .

      ,       ,[6 - .:   ,             ? ,      ,      ;   ,   . ,       ,   : -,      , , , , ; ,     , , ;   ,    ,   . .  . . II. VI, 19/   .  .  .  . .: . . 104.]  ,       ,[7 - :        [   ]   ,    ,     :    , ,             [].   ,    [  ],      ,       .    ,      ,  ,    .               .      ,           .  [ ]   . .  . . II, V, 22. (  . ).]   ,    ,      ,    ,     ,    [8 -  .  / . . .  //   . ., 1982. 1.. 236.]        .              , ,       ,   .  ,      (, ) 养  ,   /    ,   ,    I.

         ,   ,    ,    , ,       :  ,        ,    ,     ,          ,[9 - .  .  IVII. . . . . ., 2007. . 230232.]   ,  ,    ,     ,      ,  .            (   ,   ),       ,    ,    .     ,  , ,    ,  ,   ,  .[10 - . . . 188.]    ,             :          ,     .  ,      ,           :          ,   .         .   ,        ,    ,    [] ,        ,   ,    ,   -          , ,         ,    ,           ,        .[11 - .    . : , 1990. . 265266. . . .   . . .]

    ,   ,      .       ,   (     ,    ,    ,       Fortuna Stabilis),     ,     Fortuna Gubernans   ,  .       ,              ,         .       :        ,     ,       . ,  ,    ,      ,      .[12 - .    . : , 1990. . 207. . . .   . . .]

        ,     :      ,      .                :    ,     ,        ,      (MS 42)  ,  14601470.,      (. 1).

 ,   ,     ,             XV. (MS Fran?ais 809)     (. 2).

          ,[13 -     .:  . .     //  , , . - . .  . . 1, 2005. . 174184; DorenA. Fortuna im Mittelalter und in der Renaissance // Vortrage der Bibliothek Warburg. Berlin, Leipzig, 1924; Patch . The Goddess Fortuna in Medieval Literature. N.Y, 1967.]   ,    ,  ,[14 - Kitzinger E. World Map and Fortune's Wheel: A Medieval Mosaic Floor in Turin// Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 117, No. 5 (Oct. 25, 1973). P. 344373.]      (. 3).

   ,   ,     ,   ,                 XIV.,   ,                ,    (. 4).

,             :

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		    ,
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       ,        ;      : regnabo ( ), regno () regnavi ()  sum sine regno ( ) , ,     Codex Buranus XIII.,  ,         Carmina Burana.

 ,          ,                  , ,   .   :       ,    .           ,         .

    ,             Fortuna Guberans,     .   ( ,        ,   ,       ,   )   ,     (     : , ,   , ,    [16 - Walter . Rota Fortunae im lateinischen Verssprichwort des Mittelalter// Mittelatellnisches Jarbuch. 1964 (1). S. 54.]). ,                  ,       ,       .[17 -    :  . .      XVXVII . ., 1994. . 3145; Ziolkowski Eric J. Don Quijote's windmill and Fortune's wheel// Modern Language Review. 1991. Vol. 86. P. 885897.]          ,     :         ,     ,    ,  .       ,          ,    ,  .       ,              Ҹ Quinta essentia (1574)         (, ,   )           ,    ,       .






 . Codex Buranus. MS Clm 4660. f1r. XIII.   






.   . . XVI. (MS Fran?ais 244616 f55r).   , 



  XVII.    ,    ,   ,         :     ,     ,     ,  .[18 - .  76DK/    .  I. . . . ., 1989. . 230.]       :   ,   :        ,       ,        ,    ,          (. 5).






    . . Ҹ. Quinta essentia. . 1574. S. CLXII



               ,      .  XV.    ,     ,    .

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  ,  ,     (:   ,   ,   ,   ).     ,            , ,          ,        -;        :     ,    ,     ;      ,     ,   ;     ,       ;                 . ,   ,   ,   ,   :       ,    ,          ;          ,       ;    ,     , ,    ,      ,         .[19 - Cuffe Henry. The Differences of the Age of Man's Life. London, 1607. P. 120121.]

             ,       .       :           :

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		    .
		   
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       ,              ,          :      :   .             ,       ,   ,    :  ,   , ,     .         ,  ,    ,  ,       ,     10       :      ,       .  :    ,      ,    ,     ,    ;  ,             ; ,     ,            , ,        ,     ;           ,       , ,  ,     [20 -  1402.       ,      .]<>.   ,        ,  ?       ,   ,             ,   .    ,  ,       ,   ,  ,          ,     ,  ,        ,  :   ,    ,      ,    셻[21 - Sir Walter Raleigh. The History of the World. London, 1971. P. 7071. .    ,      (    . ):     -  ,       ,    . ,  ,     , ,   ,   ;    ,   ,      :     !         ,       .          ; ,     ,    ,      .               ,       ,    ,      .   ,  , ,      ,  ,    - ,  ,     ,       (. . . ) . . . 1.  2001. . 329. .   :  .    theatrummundi/  .   :      XVI   XVII. , 2005. . 4756.]

                     .     ,   ,    16 , ,      ,       ,   ,  ,     .            ,      .    ,    ,  , ,       .    ,     ,        ,     ,   1602.           .      ,      .         ,             ,       ,  ,  ,  1604.               [22 - The true Travels, Adventures and Observations of Captain John Smith into Europe, Asia, Africa, and America from Ann. Dom. 1539 to 1629/ A Collection of voyages and travels, some now first printed from original manuscripts Compiled by Awnsham and John Churchill. Vol. 2. London, 1704. P. 374399.]    ,       ,       ,    ,       

                        :  ,  ,      .

      ,   ,     ,     .






 . . 1502.  , 



       ,  :        :    ,  , ,      .           .   , Faber quisque fortun? su? [    ].     ,   , ,       ,        ,   :   ,    .       ,     ;   ,     셻[23 - Bacon Francis. On Fortune/ Bacon's Essays. Ed. by AS. West. Cambridge, 1897. P. 146.]         .  1502.

 XVIXVII.      ,      ,   ,         ,      ,     .       ,         Kairos, ,  .[24 - Robinson David M. The Wheel of Fortune// Classical Philology, Vol. 41, No. 4 (Oct., 1946). P. 213.]     ,    ,                         .       ,        ,        VII

   V   ,    ,       :   ,    ,  ,   ;     ,         ,    :  , ,    ;            ,        ( V.  3,  3. . . ).






George Wither. A collection of Emblemes, Ancient and Moderne. P. 174. London, 1635.



     ,       ,      ,          .      ,            .      :  ,      ,      ,   ,     : Fortuna Gubernans;             .            (. 6)       .                ,  , ,    ,  .






 . . 15601561.  , . 



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       ,              ,      ,      .     ,    ,           ,         ,   .     ,       ,  ,         ,      ,       .     ,           .






 .  . 1660-.    . 



       ,      , ,  ,  ,     .         ,      ,    .       ,           ,  ,    : ,       ,/    :/      ,   ,     ,/        .[25 - Friedrich Andreas. Emblemes Nouueaux Frankfurt, 1617. P. 140.]

    ,   ,             :    ,   ,    ,          :  .   : Utriusque crepundia merces (  ),               ;       (. 8, 44),     , ,  , :

		Fortune stands/  wave the game; See, in her partial hands/ The glorius Garland's held in open show/ To cheare the Ladds, and crowne the Conq'rers brow./ The world's the Jack; The Gamsters that contend,/ Are Cupid, Mammon: That juditious Friend,/ That gives the ground, is Satan, and the boules/ Are sinfull Thoughts: The Prize, a Crowne for Fools[26 - Quarles Francis. Emblems, divine and moral, together with Hieroglyphicks of the life of man. London6 1635. P. 4042.]

		[ ,/  ; ,   /  ,    ,/   ,    ./    ,     :/   ;    ,/      ,    /   ;     ].






Andreas Friedrich. Emblemes Nouueaux mis en lumiere par Jacques de Zettre. Frankfurt, 1617






Quarles Francis. Emblems, divine and moral, together with Hieroglyphicks of the life of man. P. 40 London., 1635.



 -             ,    .        ,  ,  ,      .    ,       ,  ,     .    ,   ,    ,     ,        .           ,    ,    ,              .     ,            ,       .[27 - Randall David. Providence, Fortune, and the Experience of Combat: English Printed Battlefield Reports, circal570-l637// The Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol. 35, No. 4 (Winter, 2004). P. 1060.]     :               ,       .              , , ,    .






 . ,   . 1512.  , 






Otto Vaenius. Emblemata aliquot selectiora amatoria. P. 68 , 1618



      ,   .        ,      , , ,     , 1608  1618   ,         ,                 ,                   .[28 -   .  .   . ., 1978. . 104. . . .]

    , ,      ,    ,             ,   ,                 .






.    . . 1520.    . .   . 






      . ,  . 1590.   , 



              Quinti Horacii Flaci Emblemata (1612),  ,   ,  .    Fortuna non mutat genus     [,   ].           :   ,/    :/    ,    .[29 - ,          . ,     ,            ,      emblemata.   . , . , .   . . ,    . . ,      ,        ,     ,           . :  .    . . .    /  .  . ., 1986. . 379395;  .   ,      ,    emblemata//   . 2004, 67. . 137159.]   ,  ,       ,         , ,       ,  , ,     ,[30 -  .   . . , 1931. . 175.. . . .]   ,     ,     .

,       ,   [31 - Wager W. The longer thou livest the more fool thou art. London, [Circa 1568].] (. 1568)    ,           (  Morio  ),      , , , ,                .






Otto Vaenius. Quinti Horacii Flaci Emblemata. , 1612



    ,    ,        ,  ,      .

                 :       :     ,    ;          ,     ,     ,     , , , , ,    ,   ,  .    ,    , , .    ,  ,        ,          ,  .      ,   ;    ,    腻[32 -  .      (  )/  .    . ., 1998. . 131134. . .   . .]          .          1595.          ,     ,   ,   ,   ,  ,  .      ,   , :    .      ,    ,         .   : Expers Fortuna est sapientia (    ).             ,      ,      . ,             ,  .






       . . 1532.   , 






Jean Jaques Bossard. Emblemes. Metz, 1595. P. 119



                ,     1510.     (      )        ,   ,      .  ,    ,    ,      ,   Speculum Mundi   . ,      ,   , [  ]   , , [  ]   ,        .          ,       :   ,  ,     .     , :  ,   ,  . ,             ,   ,        .






Charles de Bouelles. Libre de sapiente. Paris. 1510. P. 116



       (,  ,   )    ,      VII      1662.          ,      .    ,     ,         ,      ,     .      ,   VII                    ,    .

  ,      ,                . ,       ,         .

 (  )        ,      .      1530.              .            ,      .  ,  ,       . ,           ,   ,          ,      .     ,     ,      ,      ,  .        ,         I.                  .






 .    VII , 1662






 .  . . 1530.    



,         .  1577.,      I      , ,          ,    .[33 - Dee John. General and rare Memorials petrayning to the Perfect Arte of Navigation. London, 1577.]       ,    ,  ,              ,          .       .             ,   ,   ,   .        .        ,       .    ,    ,   .      ,      ,      .         ,        .

          ,     1594      1597 ,     .     :  ,  ,   XVI.     ,   ,   ,   .[34 - Fortune: All is but Fortune. Washington: The Folger Shakespeare Library, 2000. P. 4243.]

 -, ,   XVII.    軠    . ,    ,        ,    .            ,                  .                  . ,        ,     ,   ,   We are merely the stars' tennis-balls, struck and banded/ Which way please them (    ,     ,/  . . . )            ,    XVII.,      .     Minerva Britanna,      ,  1612.,      -   ,   ,    :

		The tennis-ball, when srucken to the ground,
		With Racket, or the gentle School-boies hand,
		With greater force, does back againe rebound,
		His Fate, (though senceles) seeming to withstand

		So when the Gods aboue, haue struck us low,
		(For men as balls, within their handes are said),
		We chiefly then, should manly courage show,
		And not for every triftle be afraid:
		For when of Fortune, most we stand in feare,
		Then Tyrant-like, the most will domineere.[35 - Peacham Henry. Minerva Britanna, Or A Garden Of Heroical Deuises, furnished, and adorned with Emblemes and Impresa's of sundry natures. London. 1612. P. 113.]

		[ ,     / ,    ,/     ,/   (     ) //   ,     ,    / (, ,       ),/ ,  ,   /     :/ ,   - <>    ,/  ,    ,     < >.]






 .    ,    . . , 1577






. .   . .   , 1597






 . Minerva Britanna. London, 1612



              :   񻠖   .       .    ,          1640.       .

    ,    ,   XVIXVII.,         . ,      : If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster/ And treat those two impostors just the same (       ,/,  ,  . . . )  ,        ,     ,    ,         .






   . , 1640






, , 


     ,      ,  .   ,              .   ,       ,   ,       ,                         :    ,    .     ,    ,              .           :      ,      ,      .          .

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  ,       ,     :    ,    literari   ,       ,  . ,      I      ,      ( , ,   -    ),  , , , , , , , , , , ,         .          .

     ,  1589  1591.,   ,  1596.      ,       ,  1605.       ,   16111612.  ,  ,   ,   ,   1619         ,           :         ,     -    ,  ,      (,        )   .       XVIXVII.: ,  -            IV,       ,        ,       -.           5001000   (       ,   ,            ),         (     ),      ,        .        ,     .  ,   ,         ,    , ,   ,          ,     ,        . ,   , ,       Orbis habitatus,     ,  ,   ,     ,                . (,     ,   ,      -  .)






 .    .   1590- .  , 



   ,       :              ,     ,  , .                    :                .   ,      ,  ,   ,       .   ,                ,     .       , ,   ,         - ,            (      , ,   ..)     ,     -   ,    ,       ,[36 -  .  . ., 1999. . 108109.]         . . .      ,  ,                .          ,     .

  ,  ,     .    xa       ,         ,       ,    ,      .






Robert Fludd. Utrisque Cosmi Maioris scilicet et Minoris Metaphisica Oppenheim, 1617



    ,         (. 7). ,  ,      ,[37 - Strom, lib. IV, . 25 (. . . 502).]    ,   .    ,        , ,    , ,      :     ,   ,          ,            ,     .[38 - Adver haeres II, cap 25, col. 798 sq (Migne, t. VII. s. gr.). .  :      ,    ,            ,      ,     ;         ;     :    ,   ,   ,    ,       ;        ,       (, .            .   . . , . . : Aenigma, 2004. . 225226).]

 ,   ,    ,          ,      .[39 - Clem. Al. Cohort. I, 3, 4, 7.]

               :    ,   ,  :       ,  "     ",   ,    ,     .[40 - Pilopon I. De opif. mundi VII,  8, p. 298 (1015). . .:  .   . ., 1998. . 211212.]   ,  ,                 ,    "  ",        ,  " " (.. ).   "             ". , "  ,      ,     ,  ,   ,      ,     ,   ;            ,   ,    ".       ,          2-  ( );   "   ",  :    ,  ,      ,  ,        ,           ,           ,      , "            ,    :    ,     " ,         "   ".[41 - . .:  . .    , . ,         .  .  I.  I/ .   . ., 1998. . 212213.]






Robert Fludd. Utrisque Cosmi Maioris scilicet et Minoris Metaphisica Oppenheim, 1617



          ,      ,  ,            :      ,       ,      ,    ,[42 -  .   . II, 12/  . . . 1.., 1979-. 134.]    .






  (Scala Naturae).   :  .  . , 1579. (Didacus Valades. Rhetorica cristiana. Perugia, 1579)



 ,   II. ..   (100160. ..),   ,     ,   ,     ,     ,     ,   ,      .       ,      ,      ,   ,          ,      XVII.     Harmonia Macrocosma,[43 - Cellarius Andreas. Harmonia Macrocosmica. Amsterdam, 1660. . : Roob Alexander. The Hermetic Museum: Alchemy and Mysticism. Koln, Lissabon, London, New York, Paris, Tokyo, 1997. P. 50.]   .      ,       ,          .    ,      ,   , ,  , : , , , , ,     . (,       ,   ,       : , ,   : , , , ,     .)      , ,    ,        (. 8).

  ,  ,         ,           .

       ,          ,      ,   .           ,[44 - ,    , ,     軠           : ,        .]        ,         .[45 - Couliano loan P. Eros and Magic in the Renaissance. Chicago and London, 1992. P. 2324.]       .

,     XIV   ,   ,  ,      ,       :    ,     .

  ,     ,             ,     ,  ,    ,    ,   :       :  ,     ;      ,     ,   .       ,       .[46 -        ,      ,   ,     .       ,     ,   ,     ,    .   ,         ,    ,  ,    ,     ..,     ,   ,   ,     ,       .]       ;  ,  ,    ,       ,  ,[47 -      .  .  ,  :             ,     ,      .         ,    .    ,  ,      ,           ,       . ( , .    . ., 1995. . 8384.)]   ,     ,    ,       ,      ,       .      ;   ,   :      ,     .      ,      ,[48 -        (. VII)   :    ;       ,        ,     ,           ,       ,      ,   : "  " (1 . 6, 16) ( . . . 2. ., 1998. . 496). . . 96, 10:  ,  !     .]        ,   .[49 -  .            .   . . . : Aenigma, 2004. . 139140.]






  . Andreas Cellarius. Harmonia Macrocosmica. Amsterdam, 1660



           .  ,   ,       ,   machina mundi  ,  , ,                    ,      ,            ,       -                   ,       ,             ,            ,   -     ,         ,   -      ,   ,    ,       ?     ,    ,      ,   ,       ,    ,         ,     ,     ,    ,     . ,            .       ,        ,         ,   ,          ,   ,[50 -  .   . II, 1112/  . . . 1.., 1979. . 131135.]   .

  ,       ,  ,      ,       ,      , ,     - .

  , ,    ,            ,      -   .         : ,  ,     .         ,    ,    ,      , , ,        ,         .[51 -  Aquinas. Expositio super Libro de Caelo et Mundo. Lib. II, lect. XVII. . .: Moloney Michael Francis. John Donne. His Flight from Mediaevalism. N. Y., 1965. P. 54.]          ,        , -        ,      ,     ,  ,        .[52 - Couliano Ioan P. Eros and Magic in the Renaissance. Chicago and London, 1992. P. 183.]

       ,    1580. (         ):      ,          .  XVIXVII.      :  ,      -,  ,            :   ,     ,      ,     .[53 - Ibid. P. 52.]

          ,    ,   (        ,      ,    ,    Corpus Hermeticum,  ,    ).         , ,    ,   .






   . Andreas Cellarius. Harmonia Macrocosmica. Amsterdam, 1660



, ,      , , ,   ,    ,       (. 300  ..),      .[54 - .,  , Wooley Benjamin. The Queen's Conjuror. The Science and Magic of Joch Dee. London, 2001. P. 153-]   ,         ,       ,   .  ,   ,      ,   (),  (),  (),  ()   ()   ()     Opus Magnum.[55 - Roob Alexander. The Hermetic Museum: Alchemy and Mysticism. Koln, Lissabon, London, New York, Paris, Tokyo, 1997. P. 48. . :  .   :    /   , 2003, 64.]           (1543),  :      .             ,   ,   .     , ,  .       ,     .             ,    .[56 - . : Roob Alexander. The Hermetic Museum: Alchemy and Mysticism. Koln, Lissabon, London, New York, Paris, Tokyo, 1997. P. 48.]






  . Andreas Cellarius. Harmonia Macrocosmica. Amsterdam, 1660



       ,      ,                 . , ,            ,        . ,      XVII.  orbis terrarum,  ,         ,  ,        ,    (. 9).

   ,           ,  ,        :       ,                    - ,           ,     .    , ,  ,               ,   , ,  ,   ,      , ,  ,           ,     ,         ,         ,         ,      ,   ,    ,   ,   , ,    ,      ,      ,    , ,      .[57 - GosseE. The Life and Letters of John Donne. Glouster: Smith, 1959. V II. P. 7879.]

    ,                 ,       ,          ,        XVIXVII. ,      ,     ,       .    ,  III. ..  ,         ,        ,    ,   ,   . ,    ,       .    ,    ,   ,   ,     ,    .     ,  , ,        ,      .   : "     " (. 11, 21), , ,        ,   ,   ,    ,     .[58 - .  . , 1993. . 138.]  XVIXVII.       .

           ,       ,  11  1572.          ,      . ,   ,  ,  ,  ,        ,      ,        .     ,       ,       :      ,     .    1571.    II      ,       ,       -    ,       ,  ,[59 - Dreyer J. L. E. Tycho Brahe: apicture of scientific life and work in the sixteenth century. Edinburgh, 1890. Pp. 3871; Hellman  D. The Comet of 1577: Its Place in the History of Astronomy. New York, 1944. P. 117.]     ,       ,   , ,        .   ,            ,      .

  XVIXVII.    ,   .    ,     .  ,  ,     ,    ,     .       ,        ,   .    :

		And new philosophy calls all in doubt,
		The element of fire is quite put out,
		The sun is lost, and th'earth, and no man's wit
		Can well direct him where to look for it.
		And freely men confess that this world's spent,
		When in the planets and the firmament
		They seek so many new; they see that this
		Is crumbled out again to his atomies.
		'Tis all in pieces, all coherence gone,
		All just supply and all relation;
		Prince, subject, father, son, are things forgot,
		For every man alone thinks he hath got
		To be a phoenix, and that then can be
		None of that kind, of which he is, but he.

(An Anatomy of the World. The First Anniversary. 205218)
		[      ,/      ,[60 -          ,  ,    ,   ,   .]/     < >  /    ,    <  , >  ./   ,      ,/  < >    /    ; ,  /     ./  ,  ,/ ,  ,   ;/ , , ,    <>  ,/     ,/    ,  ,/   ,    ].

    ,               ,  ,   ,  ,           .                XVIXVII         ,       ,              ,  .

 ,      Utrisque cosmi,[61 - Fludd Robert. Utrisque Cosmi Maioris scilicet et Minoris Metaphisica, Phisica Atque Technica Historia in duo Volumina secundum Cosmi differentiam divisa Oppenheim, Johann Theodor de Bry 1617. P. 155.]     ,[62 - .  . . : ,  ,    ,         XVIXVII    (   )       ,    ,          ,                 . .   :    /   . 64, 2003. . 945.]    ,     ,    ,  ,          ,    ,     ,              - ,    .  ,        ,         machina mundi    ,     .






Robert Fludd. Utrisque cosnm Oppenheim, 1617



         廠            ,       ,     ,       軠  ,      .

          XVIXVII  ,   ,         ,          :       ,         ,   ,            ,     ,    ,   ? ,    ,     ,    ,     ,   ,       ,   , ,   ,    ,   ?          ,   ,       ,        ,       ,   ,   ,     ,     ,     .       "     " (. 1, 14)  :     ,    ,     ,  ;       .[63 - Sir Walter Ralegh. The History of the World. Ed. By  A. Patrides. London: Macmillan, 1971. P. 106.]






, 1543. Andreas Vesalius. De humani corporis fabrica libri septem. Basel: Ex Officina Joannis Oporini, 1543



      ,   ,     ,            (. 18, 3):

		WHEN I survay the bright
		Coelestiall spheare:
		So rich with jewels hung, that night
		Doth like an Aethiop bride appeare.

		My soule her wings doth spread
		And heaven-ward flies,
		Th'Almighty's Mysteries to read
		In the large volumes of the skies.

		For the bright firmament
		Shootes forth no flame
		So silent, but is eloquent
		In speaking the Creators name.

		No unregarded star
		Contracts its light
		Into so small a Charactar,
		Remov'd far from our humane sight:

		But if we stedfast looke,
		We shall discerne
		In it as in some holy booke,
		How man may heavenly knowledge learne.

		Thus those Coelestiall fires,
		Though seeming mute,
		The fallacie of our desires
		And all the pride of life confute.

		For they have watcht since first
		The World had birth:
		And found sinne in it selfe accurst,
		And nothing permanent on earth.[64 - Grierson Herbert J.C, ed. (18861960). Metaphysical Lyrics & Poems of the 17 th  1921. 98.]

		[   /  /    , /    ,//    /    ,/    /     .//     /    /  ,  /    .//    /      /   ,/     ://     ,/  /  ,     ,/      //    ,/   ,/       /    .//    <>  ,/    :/  ,      ,/      .]

     ,             ,    ,      XVIXVII.           ,                ,[65 - Donne John. Conclave Ignatii.]           ,  :      ,   :      ,    ,          ,      ;  ,      ,  ,        .  ; ,  ,   ,     ,      ,   ,    ,   ,      ,       .[66 -  .        . . . /  .            .   : Aenigma, 2004. . 6263.]


* * *

        ,        ,    10-  XX          :      ,     .

          ,    .    :  1524.        .     ,       ,   ,    .       .             ,          ,      .[67 - Hall's chronicle: containing the history of England, during the reign of Henry the Fourth, and the succeeding monarchs, to the end of the reign of Henry the Eighth, in which are particularly described the manners and customs of those periods. Carefully collated with the editions of 1548 and 1550. London: printed for J. Johnson6 1809. P. 675. .: Throndike L. Magic and Science. V, ch. XI; Thomas, Keith. Religion and Decline of Magic. London, 1991. P. 341.]

      1602 ,     ,          :         <1602 >.   ,                  ,        ,      -      -,    . <> ,             ;   ,    ,        ,       ,     . ,             ,         ,       ,   ,      ,   ,    -    ,    .      ,        ,       .[68 -  .     . . . / . .     XIIXIX.   . . . ., 1999. . 255257.]






Leonhard Reinman. Practica uber die grossen und manigfeltigen Coniunction der Planeten. Nuremberg, 1524



             :     ,          :



ASTROLOGIE


		Her hand-maides in Amazon-like attire,
		Went chaste and modest like Dianes traine,
		One by her gazing lookes seems to aspire
		Beyond the Moone, and in a high disdaine,
		To deeme the world and worldly reasures vaine.
		She hight Astrologie, on whole bright lawne,
		Shperes Astrolabes and skilfull globes are drawn.[69 - Englands Parnasus: or the choysest flowers of our modern poets/Robert Allot. Photoreprint. Originally published: London: N. L. C. B. and T. N., 1600. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York: Da Capo Press, 1970. P. 342.]

		[      ,/ ,   ,   ,/ ,     ,  ,  /    /       ./    , <>    ,/  <    > ,      ].

 ,         ,     ,    ,        ,   [70 - Thomas Keith. Religion and the Decline of Magic. London, 1991. P. 337338; Herva Vesa-Pekka. Maps and magic in Renaissance Europe. Journal of Material Culture. 2010. 15. R 331.] (. 10).         ,     : ,       ,           :     , ,               ,     ,     ,               ,     ;         ,      ,       ,     ,    ,        ,    ,      ,        ,      ,  ,         ,     ,     ,   , ,              [71 - . : llyard E. M. W. The Elizabethan World Picture. London, 1976. P. 99.]

,      ,      , ,        ,         .

   XVII.   :

     ,         ,       ,        ,             ,  ,  ,      养[72 - Culpepper N. Pharmocopoeia Londinesis: or the London Dispensatory (1654), sigs A3


  A4.]

,            ,  ,       :      ,        ,     






Jacobus Rueff. De Conceptu, et Generatione Hominis. Frankfurt, 1587.



      XVIXVII.           ,     .   (15521661)  ,   .        ,              .

     .  1597  1601.    1000   .[73 - Thomas, Keith. Religion and Decline of Magic. London, 1991.P.364.] ,     ,   (16021681), ,     1644  1666.     2000 .   (16021667)  1648  1666.   1000 .  , ,  ,             200 ,     . ,  ,   16401654.,    20   .[74 - Poynter F. N. L. Nicolas Culpepper and His Books/ Journal of the History of Medicine, XVII (1962). P. 156.]






     .  . 1776








 . , .  , 



           . ,     1654.   1656.    4403 ,    638  ( 15%)     .   124      ,    (128 )  ,   , 104    ,   , 32  .

    ,   ,   ,    XVII.   ,  .              .     :    (..  . . .)  ?,       ?,      ?,       ?,          ?,    ?,              ?,    ?,        ?,          ?,    ?,   -    ?,      ?,       ?,       ?,     ?,     ?,       ?,     ? ..[75 - Lilly, William. An introduction to astrology. Hollywood, Calif., 1972. P. IXXIV.]






 .  . , 1645



,   . . ,     ,      XVIXVII.,            ,   ,       ,       -    , ,    ...[76 -  . . .      XVIXVII. ., 1996. . 48.] ,   ,    .[77 - ,       : ,    De Stella Nova (1606)     , ,       ,    (Kepler. De Stella Nova in Pede Serpentarii. Cap. XII).   ,      ,     ,       Harmonia mundi:      ,        -   ,       (Kepler. Hasrmonia mundi. Lib. IV. Cap. 7 (op. V, 262 f.)]         ,        .  ,        ,     ,      .

,         .         (,       ,   -    )  , ,       ,                .

       ,    ,             ,         :        ,          ,         .. ,          ,      ,    ,    .[78 -  . .      XVIXVII./ , VIII (1/1996). ., 1996. . 340341.]



             ,   , 9-  .           , , .         ,      ,   ,   ,     ,      .   1593.      ,      ,     :

		Renowned Lord, Northumberland's fair flower,
		The Muses' love, patron, and favourite,
		That artisans and scholars dost embrace,
		And clothest Mathesis in rich ornaments;
		That admirable mathematic skill,
		Familiar with the stars and zodiack,
		To whom the heaven lies open as her book;
		By whose directions undeceivable,
		Leaving our schoolmen's vulgar trodden paths,
		And following the ancient reverend steps
		Of Trismegistus and Pytbagoras,
		Through uncouth ways and unaccessible,
		Dost pass into the spacious pleasant fields
		Of divine Science and Philosophy..[79 - The Life and Minor Works of George Peele. Ed. David H. Home. Yale University Press, 1952. P. 245.]

		[ , ,  , /  ,   ,/ ,      ,/        ,/ ,      ,/   []   ,/      ,/ ,    ,   /      ,/     /   ,/    ,/   ,   /    ]

   (. 11)        ,    .          ,    .         ,   .  ,   ,     :           ,           ,         ,      (    )   ,       TANTI  ;      ,          ;    ,     ,    ,    ,   ( )       .      ,   ,         ,     ,       ,                   ,      .[80 - Strong Roy. The English Renaissance Miniature. New York, 1983. P. 110.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/anton-nesterov/koleso-fortuny-reprezentaciya-cheloveka-i-mira-v-angliyskoy-kulture-nachala-novogo-veka/?lfrom=329574480&ffile=1)  .

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65


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68


 .     . . . / . .     XIIXIX.   . . . ., 1999. . 255257.




69


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70


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71


. : llyard E. M. W. The Elizabethan World Picture. London, 1976. P. 99.




72


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  A4.




73


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74


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75


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76


 . . .      XVIXVII. ., 1996. . 48.




77


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78


 . .      XVIXVII./ , VIII (1/1996). ., 1996. . 340341.




79


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80


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